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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
post, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
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July 20, 2005                           Issue #1997
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            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== Contracts and SEO / SEM ==--

                ~ Mark Medlicott
"The 'catch' to the contract for me, is...the
explanation of what it is about to the client..."

                ~ Beth Earle
"...we rely on simply doing good work and
providing continual maintenance..."

        --== Hidden Link Swapping ==--

                ~ Steve Pronger
"Google draws heavily on inbound links."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== Inbound Link Numbers ==--
                ~ Dirk Johnson


===== CONTINUING =================================

<Moderator Comment>

Mark Medlicott (below) has an interesting discussion idea:

"Now that I have gone off on a tangent, maybe a thread about judging
ROI for different website types would be interesting."

I just wanted to echo Mark's idea here since you may miss it within
his post if you're not following the thread on SEO Contracts /
Pricing.

Also, two discussions are coming together on the subject of linking.
I'll consolidate those into one thread if necessary tomorrow.

On the subject on Inbound Links, Dirk Johnson's post is really long,
but I wanted to run it un-edited.

-Adam

------------------------

From: Mark Medlicott
Subject: SEO pricing

> Are there any high-minded essential SEO's who
> offer a written contract to the client guaranteeing
> a greater fixed return on investment, or is SEO
> just another one of those "trust me" hyperboles?
        - Bill Davison, LED 1996

For any SEO work that I carry out, I have intended results listed in
a written contract. I do not gaurantee specific ROI numbers, but
guarantee an improvement in rankings in the SERPs, which in general
terms means an increase in traffic, continued analysis to make sure
that the new visitors are increasing the website ROI, and several
easy options for both the client and/or myself to close the contract
if not satisfied.

The 'catch' to the contract for me, is not the SEO process, but the
explanation of what it is about to the client, and getting them to
buy in to the process. Customers that have bought in, and
understood, usually realise that things don't happen overnight; that
the process involves offline, real world marketing as well as online
SEO, and try and develop their strategies in line with my
recommendations. Invariably these projects have been successful, and
clients have realised an improved ROI, making them happy customers,
which in turn usually means ongoing work for me.

In order to write a more specific ROI clause into a contract, is
difficult to implement in my opinion, as often businesses can't
accurately tell whether a new customer has walked in the door by
chance or because they saw their website. The general businesses
that I deal with, can't afford a survey of all their customers to
determine this, but judge their ROI by any increases in the takings.

Now that I have gone off on a tangent, maybe a thread about judging
ROI for different website types would be interesting.

Regards

Mark Medlicott

Medlicott Design
www.medlicottdesign.orcon.net.nz


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Beth Ann Earle
Subject: SEO pricing

SEO isn't one of those " 'trust me' hyperboles" at all, but it's
hard to provide a written guarantee on something that, honestly, in
the end, you have no direct control over.

Let's face it: good SEO is only one part of the equation in creating
a greater fixed return on investment (which, I think, is why the
tagline for the LED Digest is "Effective Online Advertising, Since
1997"). Other factors, in no particular order, include:

1. Whether the search engines decide to pick up the page -- we've
all seen examples of high-ranking pages that we have no idea of how
they got there.

2. The motivational quality of the copy -- writing good SEO copy and
writing copy that motivates a visitor to take a desired action
(whether to buy or to request more info) are sometimes two different
things, although they can be the same thing, too. If I'm only
allowed to optimize certain pages, and the content on other
important pages stinks, my efforts at writing good SEO /
motivational content are for naught.

3. The quality of the site's ecommerce system -- it doesn't do much
good for SEO to drive qualified traffic to the site, if the
ecommerce system is glitchy or doesn't provide a smooth, reliable
method of ordering products.

4. The quality of the site owner's customer service -- if site
visitors call or submit a form for more info, and the site owner
never responds, well ... that sort puts the kibosh on a greater
fixed return, doesn't it?

Rather than provide a written contract for something we can't
guarantee, we rely on simply doing good work and providing continual
maintenance. In this manner, we're able to give prospects a good
list of references to call, as well as a list of actual search
results based on our work that they can test and review themselves
on the search engines.

And we're honest with them: We say we feel confident based on our
past success that we can help improve the quantity of qualified
traffic to their site; we'll monitor the site and if we have
concerns, we'll make adjustments, normally at no charge. But we also
remind them that it's THEIR site and THEY have to do their part in
promoting and maintaining it, too.

Good, "high-minded" SEO'ers make sure to educate and enlighten their
clients, so that the site owners understand that strong SEO isn't a
silver bullet -- it's simply one option in a whole arsenal of
Internet promotion and sales development weapons. We make sure our
clients know they can count on our firepower, but if they don't take
full control and advantage of the available arsenal, really, it's
their own fault if they lose the war.

Beth Earle
Polysort LLC


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: Steve Pronger
Subject: Links

> ... even though I can't find the links that are listed
> on these blind pages, do the search engines spider
> them? Do they add to my link popularity anyway? If
> they went away, would it make any difference?
        - William Ernest Waites, LED 1995

William,

If you can't easily follow a link from the home page to the page
where your link is located, or it took more than three clicks to get
there, then the link to you probably is of little value. If the page
is indexed (just do a search for the url) and has some PageRank
(unlikely), and is topically relevant then I'd be inclined to
maintain the exchange. Otherwise, you've been stiffed.

I suggest you create your own "add link" page and just refer
requests to that page. Be specific about how and under what
circumstances you will agree to exchange links. If webmasters are
unwilling to play by your rules (they are approaching you remember)
then simply ignore the request. You can see how I've specified my
requirements here:

http://www.stevepronger.com/add_link.htm

I use a software package called SEO Elite (very handy) to
periodically check to see if link partners have been holding up
their end of the agreement.

> Google is not as sensitive to inbound linkage as Yahoo!
> anyway. Most Google rankings can be optimized through
> other factors. Only a relatively few search expressions have
> been so hyperoptimized that you MUST obtain large
> numbers of inbound links to rank well on Google.
        - Michael Martinez, LED 1996

I know Michael's comments are on a different thread but it all comes
back to linking. Michael has built a successful site and I respect
his opinion as much as anyone else on this list. But LED readers
need to be aware that the great majority of the SEO community,
experts such as Brad Fallon (built a site that ranks #1 on Google
and Yahoo and grosses over $1 Million a year in sales) and most
anyone who's had any degree of success obtaining high rankings on
Google for keywords that are remotely competitive, believe the exact
opposite to be true.

Google draws heavily on inbound links. Always has, always will. The
evidence is well documented.

Steve Pronger
http://www.stevepronger.com


==== BILLBOARD ===================================

From: Dirk Johnson
Subject: Inbound links

> Google has been showing only partial
> inbound links for a couple of years...
        - Michael Martinez, LED 1994

True. But there is an easy way to get a much more accurate count of
inbound links on Google. Simply put your root domain into the search
box. "xyzwidgets.com", skip the "back:http://www." qualifiers. You
will then see a much larger list of pages in their index that have
your root in it. But also realize that it may also show other
domains that also have your root domain in the url. Example: a
search for "autos.com" would also show links to "fastautos.com"...so
you might have to be creative. You might try "w.autos.com".

In any case, ALL raw backlink reports from any search engine (such
as the consolidated reports from Marketleap.com), as good as they
might be, are useful only as relative indicators, and best used to
determine raw trends. A true link back report must be "scrubbed" to
determine the unique domain counts, which then gives a much better
indication of true link popularity.

Michael also stated:

> Google is not as sensitive to inbound linkage as Yahoo!
> anyway. Most Google rankings can be optimized through
> other factors. Only a relatively few search expressions have
> been so hyperoptimized that you MUST obtain large
> numbers of inbound links to rank well on Google.

I'd have to respectfully disagree here, Michael. I often see
instances where YAHOO! and MSN can be moved with some simple link
work, even the outright purchase of small numbers of links, while I
see many, many instances in Google where the 800-pound link gorillas
in a category are next to impossible to move from their first place
or first page positions.

I would not call it "hyperoptimized". Instead, is see it as the
result of people who have been working hard to promote their sites
properly, over a period of several years, by establishing their link
popularity and content depth through legitimate means, including
active reciprocation with other relevant sites, as well as
cultivating content citation, direct affiliate linking, PR work,
etc. I call it "establishment", and more on that term in a bit. Some
of these very successful sites have never actually been "optimized"
at all, but yes, doing the right things with respect to optimization
does help.

It is not a "relatively few" terms and the sites that go after them
that succeed with such hard work. I could provide a very long list
of sites that have dominated popular keyword searches in Google for
years, right off the top of my head, just from my ongoing
familiarity. But doing so would expose my own clients as well as the
other sites that I link with regularly. So I won't refer to
specifics. But I am not hiding, either. Anyone who wants to do a
"results review" should just take a look at the Google search
results for some popular terms. The most "established" sites are
often at or near the top.

When that is not the case, then it's not really a "competitive"
search environment for those terms, in my view. It's a situation
ripe for establishment. There are still a lot of those situations,
too. Even for "popular" terms. Understand that a popular term may
not be competitive. There is a difference. Likewise, a low-volume
term might be very competitive, in terms of the search competition
among the interested players. Localized real estate terms are
examples of that, where there can be acute search competition for
low volume terms.

Anyone who does the kind of linking work that I do, as a full-time,
focused endeavor, becomes very familiar with the other sites who
exchange links actively and appropriately, as well as the search
results of those other sites. We watch what's going on. We are often
on first-name basis with these other site owners, since we cooperate
with each other on a daily basis.

People outside of reciprocal linking do not understand this
relationship dynamic at all, since they never actually see it. There
is a considerable degree of "self governance" as to relevance and
proper protocol in the linking business, at least among the people
who do this work properly. The link scammers and spammers operate on
the fringes, and are often ignored by those of us in the core of
this work.

Some of the SEO "gurus" who are, by their own admitted choice, on
the outside looking in at reciprocal linking, plead with us all to
focus only on the acts of the spammers. This leads them to make some
very inaccurate assumptions or derogatory pronouncements about the
whole realm of reciprocal linking based on that very limited view.
Often to the detriment of those who decide to follow their
mis-guided, emotionally-driven advice. But I digress...

My definition of an 800-pound link gorilla is a site that has at
least 500 legitimate links (possibly hundreds more) coming back to
their site, from unique domains, over a long time frame. The links
may or may not be reciprocal. Reciprocation does not seem to matter.
PageRank doesn't seem to much matter. It is a robust domain count,
broadly-distributed and relevant, that seems to matter most. That's
actually very hard to fake. Maybe that's why Google rewards it so
much?

I have yet to see where some careful optimization and a few
strategic links on the part of an upstart will displace one of these
well established 800-pound link gorillas in Google. To be quite
frank, I have never seen it happen. Not once that I am aware. If
there are shifts in SERPs for the top spots, the sites who were
previously below the most established sites (the mere 600-pound link
gorillas) usually just move up in position. Thin-content sites and
sites who do other sordid things with linking or content are the
ones who often get shuffled around or sent packing. Not always. But
often. Sometimes legitimate sites do get shuffled. There are no
guarantees.

Unless we are talking about obscure, uncompetitive search terms, a
98-pound weakling usually gets ignored, until they start to bulk up.
As always, there are anomalies and exceptions. I just am not aware
of any in my experience. Again, a look at actual search results is
all it takes to get to the bottom of this. It's pervasive that the
established sites do well in search indexing, again and again.

Certainly, a read of the Google patent indicates that "site
establishment" (comprising things such as back link duration, link
count, link diversity, content depth, content duration and
stability) is a considerable factor in their indexing. Google
appears to have rewarded such "establishment" for a very long time,
well before the filing of the patent in 2003, but possibly even more
so today. This makes perfect common sense, and explains why Google
is successfully Google. From what I surmise, Google continues to
find ways to algorithmically determine establishment.

BTW - I'll gladly take credit for coining the term "site
establishment" here in LED Digest, in this context. I've never seen
it mentioned anywhere else. But I have seen some of the other very
unique, descriptive terms that I've used my posts in LED Digest show
up shortly thereafter under some "big-name" bylines in the SEO
realm, with no attribution to the source, terms like "three-legged
stool" (referring to content, optimization, links) and the whole
discussion of "unique domains". Possibly a mere coincidence, but
it's all very curious. To those "big name" lurkers in here, you know
who you are..:)

Pardon me, while I toot my own horn about this. LED Digest is the
primary forum where I post on the subject of linking, and you did
read it all here first...

Back to the business at hand...Due to the nature of my work, I look
closely at the search results for hundreds of commercially-driven
search terms, across several categories of interest. Some of these
terms are extraordinarily competitive, and some are obscure and
non-competitive. I get to see a lot of situations as they evolve,
first-hand. In the competitive situations, I just don't see upstarts
doing well, until they pay considerable dues.

Those who can prove that they can buck this establishment trend with
any sort of confidence and consistency, in any given situation, with
a quick and easy tweak here and there, would be sitting on a literal
gold mine. But then, very quickly, other interested observers would
reverse-engineer it and just do the same, nullifying it all. That's
not really happening in ways that matter much. Instead, I see a lot
of people working hard, trying to get established. It's not easy to
do. That's why it's rewarded.

Michael, based on our past exchanges here on LED, I am sure that
we'll continue to disagree on these points. Your conclusions come
from your own perspective, as do mine. Maybe we are both right.
Maybe we're both wrong. It's all very subjective. I am just
providing my own perspective and empirical conclusions to the
readers on this list, and they are substantially and fundamentally
different from your own. So, let's respectfully disagree, and let
the readers make their own choices.

Best regards,

Dirk Johnson, Partner

DomainDrivers LLC
http://www.domaindrivers.com
formerly dba as LinkStrategy.com


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