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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
post, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
July 21, 2005                           Issue #1998
..............................................


            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW ======================

        <Moderator Comment>

        --== An Alternative to SEO ==--

                ~ Shaun Johnston
"...my goal is to change how people search
for getaways in my marketplace..."


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== Contracts and SEO / SEM ==--

                ~ Tom Anson
"Even the best of the best can't control what
the search engines will do."

                ~ Barb Sybal
"Just like any product or service, due diligence
is always the best practice..."

        --== Links, Links, Links ==--

                ~ Michael Martinez
"...recent studies have shown the rich keep
getting richer where linkage is concerned."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== A Little Humor ==--
                ~ John Quinlan


======== NEW =====================================

<Moderator Comment>

LEDer's,

For Friday I've compiled a special issue with all of your comments
and feedback concerning the state of our LED. I hope you enjoy the
reading. It's been a real jolt for me -- I think it's just what I've
needed to get back into the discussions. Thank you.

Adam

-------------------------

From: Shaun Johnston
Subject: An alternative to SEO

I sense a trend in postings in line with my own drift. I operate in
a deliberately narrow niche of weekend getaways from NYC to lodgings
a couple of hours to the north, where I live. I operate a family of
four online getaway guides, and I provide SEO, online booking
engines, and design and hosting, as well as PPC service to
getaway-lodgings in my territory. So I offer an unusually wide range
of services to my clients.

The ones I focus on change as my estimate of my best value changes.
For about a year I have been focused on SEO. But recently I have
refocused my service around sales more than marketing. I suspect,
though, that the same people will do it as are now doing SEO. You
have to be hosting people's sites, I think, to provide this service.

My realizations may be unique to my market. But maybe not, hence I
report my change of heart here. Maybe it accounts for some of the
unease evident on this list recently.

First, in a regional or small market, there's only a limited number
of people searching for the product, so the cost of SEO work can be
way out of proportion to the small increases in visits we're likely
to bring people. And for my market, anyway, there's an inherent
contradiction in SEO -- you can't cram dozens of lodgings onto a
single page of results. There's a built-in zero-sum limitation to
search in such a market -- as we help companies compete for top
positions, we end up driving prices higher in a spiral that doesn't
do anyone any good.

Also, it turned out that the proportion of traffic that was coming
from sources open to SEO was small, maybe only 20% of the traffic to
the site, already well SEO'd (I did it). So even though lodgings are
reporting that around 70% of their bookings involve the Web, only
about 20% of that may be coming from sources open to SEO, perhaps
15% of the whole. More shocking was how tiny the fulfillment ratio
was. It was taking one lodging with a good site (I designed it) 170
visits to the site to get one booking, no matter what the source. At
that ratio, very few sources prove to be economic. (I get these
figures from my own web analysis tools.)

I ran out of logic to justify providing SEO service. Instead I
realized that it makes more sense to work at raising the rate of
fulfillment. But I couldn't turn simply to improving site design and
navigation because I was already using all the skills I had on this
site. I need new ways to increase fulfillment.

I'm still early in thinking about this. But here's what I've come up
with so far.

1. More pictures. From hating Flash I've fallen in love with
large-photo, slow-motion, gradual dissolving slide shows, with no
bells and whistles. Just show things, from several different points
of view, in detail. I think there's no use of visitors' time that
repays them with so much useful information so enjoyably.

2. Main lines through sites. I plan to rebuild my clients' sites
around a main-line sequence of maybe four pages, that offers
visitors a guided detailed tour through the product or whatever,
ending up on an action page. I offer them also the alternative of a
full menu so they can make their own choices. But I believe making
people find their own way through unfamiliar sites has become
dysfunctional.

3. Serve clients through the marketplace, not through their sites
alone. That may be easier for me, since I operate web guides for my
marketplace. I have just used PHP / MySQL to create a specials page
for my clients, with a backend where they can enter their own
specials and a button that posts their specials immediately onto my
specials page. They can advertise their specials through my site,
getting around 15,000 visits a month,  rather than just through
theirs.

4. Watch out for RSS. Experts say favorites and bookmarks are
finished. No one uses them anymore. Some are predicting that RSS
will take over from search engines as the main online medium driving
markets next year. This is most likely to happen, perhaps, in online
travel. So my backend for entering specials updates not only a set
of specials pages, but also RSS feeds synced to them, in the hopes
that NYC people will want to see new getaway specials as soon as
they become available.

Overall, my goal is to change how people search for getaways in my
marketplace: I aim to to make better use of visitors' time; reduce
their searching failure rate (the number of sites and pages they
have to visit), making searching more satisfying, and mine existing
traffic more intensively for business. Both our clients and their
customers should benefit.

But will we? What will we charge for?  Running PPC directories to
make marketplaces more efficient, as I try to do with my getaway
guides? Turning web sites from a directory-model to a blog-model?

Shaun Johnston

My travel guides can be seen at www.nycgetaways.com.
A recent web design with slide show is www.emersonplace.com.


===== CONTINUING =================================

From: Tom Anson
Subject: SEO pricing

> Are there any high-minded essential SEO's who
> offer a written contract to the client guaranteeing
> a greater fixed return on investment, or is SEO
> just another one of those "trust me" hyperboles?
        - Bill Davison, LED 1996

Well Bill, it's been my experience that *only* the "trust me" (wink!
wink!) guys offer any guarantees.  The problem is: there are a lot
of elements of SEO.  Even the best of the best can't control what
the search engines will do.

But there *are* standards for ethics and a range of practices that
are recognized as being generally effective.  Not *guaranteed*, but
the most likely to give you a good ROI.

If I had the money to spend on SEO, I'd get a copy of Jill Whalen's
The Nitty Gritty of Writing for the Search Engines and/or Shari
Thurow's Search Engine Visability to acquaint myself with the basics
of SEO, and then, get a fairly detailed idea of what my potential
SEO firm thought should be done, test that out against that
backdrop, and go from there.

Of course, SEO will have limited benefits unless the site is
designed and written well, but that's another story.

Tom Anson
Anson Digital Concerns


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Barb Sybal
Subject: SEO pricing

I don't work in SEO so have nothing to gain by my comments regarding
Bill's question on guaranteed ROI.

You could have the best and the brightest in SEO working for you and
spend thousands a month on various campaigns, but ultimately it's
your product / service and web site that will sell. It would be
impossible for someone to guarantee results (in any service field)
if the web site or its offerings fall short.

Would you ask your accountant to guarantee that you'll get money
back before you file your tax return? Would you ask your lawyer to
guarantee that you'll win your case before providing them details or
a retainer?

Even web designers would likely have a difficult time guaranteeing
that a new web site would bring traffic.

With a written contract in place, you would still have to sue the
person / company in their jurisdiction if they fall short on their
claims of guaranteed results.

Raise your hand if you bought something recently based on a
commercial or advertisement and it didn't do what it claimed?

I get so many phone calls a week from companies claiming to get me
in the top 10 positions that I know are bogus, I don't even give
them the time of day.

Just like any product or service, due diligence is always the best
practice, i.e. ask questions, get referrals and check their work to
ensure that their ethics and beliefs are in line with yours. Then
you won't need a guarantee.

Barb Sybal

GFX Printing Services
http://www.gfxinc.com


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: Michael Martinez
Subject: Inbound links

> Some of the SEO "gurus" who are, by their own admitted choice,
> on the outside looking in at reciprocal linking, plead with us all
> to focus only on the acts of the spammers. This leads them to
> make some very inaccurate assumptions... about the whole
> realm of reciprocal linking...
        - Dirk Johnson, LED 1997

I was one of the first public advocates of the practice and
maintained an active reciprocal link program for several years.  My
reciprocal linkage credentials remain intact.

But the point that so many people who continue to advocate this
practice miss is that it is simply no longer a necessary means of
getting to the top.  It hasn't been for a very long time because
Google has long since adjusted its algorithms to compensate for the
practice.

The power of inbound linkage is very misunderstood in the SEO
community.  I am not surprised because every successful mythology
takes on a life of its own.  While I and a few other people continue
to do active research in Google ranking analysis, most people just
look at the sites that get to the top in selected search results and
conclude, "Well, it's happening because of links".  A lot of
so-called SEO research is conducted for the sake of validating the
inbound linkage point of view.  The research is limited and flawed
because it doesn't take into consideration what Google is actually
doing.

No, in fact, it's happening IN SPITE of links.  Google hasn't
abandoned the core idea of link popularity.  Google has just added
more ideas about how to determine relevance.  They are looking at
factors that don't have anything to do with links.

So, we'll continue to disagree because Google has left you guys in
the dust.  It becomes more and more difficult to achieve top
rankings through link campaigns for two reasons: as specific
categories become more hyperoptimzed, they require more linkage, and
Google is moving in new directions.

> Google is not as sensitive to inbound linkage as Yahoo!
> anyway. Most Google rankings can be optimized through
> other factors. Only a relatively few search expressions have
> been so hyperoptimized that you MUST obtain large
> numbers of inbound links to rank well on Google.
        - Michael Martinez, LED 1996

> ... LED readers need to be aware that the great majority of
> the SEO community... and most anyone who's had any degree
> of success obtaining high rankings on Google for keywords
> that are remotely competitive, believe the exact opposite to be
> true.
        - Steve Pronger, LED 1997

That is because they have hyperoptimized their sites.
Hyperoptimization is the practice of over optimizing a site.  There
are some keyword expressions where you MUST build inbound links
because everyone else is doing it.  The SEO community has become its
own worst enemy in this respect by blindly advocating the
construction of inbound links without regard for the need to do so.

The search engines claim that 80% of all searches are non-commercial
in nature.  Even so, the majority of the 20% commercial searches are
being run against a broad selection of business sites that don't
hyperoptimize.  Hence, most sites don't need more than 20-40 good
inbound links.

Contrary to popular misbelief, Google search results are NOT
determined solely by link popularity.  Google ascertains RELEVANCE
first and attempts to order results according to relevance factors.
Link popularity is applied on a secondary level.  Relevance CAN be
established through off-page factors (a lot of people like to use
the "miserable failure" link bombing campaigns for the Michael Moore
and White House Web sites as examples), but Google looks at on-page
factors, including title tags, header tags, bolded text, ALT= text,
anchor text in outbound links, and so forth.

Other off-page factors include DMOZ listings (which can be
devastating to your rankings if they don't agree with your site's
content, and DMOZ has implemented an unpublished policy of inserting
domain names in front of titles for deep content), anchor text from
inbound links, and surrounding text associated with inbound links.
Google is looking at inbound links in a broader pattern these days.

RSS feeds have become problematic, most likely due to the spamad
sites (sites which pretend to be directories for the sake of
displaying Google Ads or other ads).  An increasing number of people
are complaining that these spamad sites have superseded their own
sites in search results.  I have confirmed the phenomenon for
several dozen sites.  Apparently, Google will accept RSS summaries
or screen-scraped summaries in these pseudo-directories as
comparable content to whole Web sites.  That is, your site is
treated as a duplicate to the summary.  Google now seems to take the
"fresher" site as the most important one, and the spamad sites are
"fresher".

The bottom line is that inbound linkage is being abused, on the one
hand unnecessarily so by the SEO community, who have not paid
sufficient attention to on-page factors (and I note that even Danny
Sullivan has unsuccessfully admonished the SEO community to tone it
down on the inbound linkage), and on the other hand by spammers who
know that people are so desperate for inbound links they'll take any
that they can get.

I probably bear some responsibility for the spamad abuse.  I was a
staunch advocate of using RSS feeds for a couple of years to build
inbound linkage.  I can now watch certain of my own sites drop in
the search results as I promote them through RSS feeds.  I have not
devised an effective counter measure (except to remove those links
from the feeds).  Clearly, the spammers liked my ideas.

So, people need to understand that there are risks involved when
building link campaigns.  DMOZ can send your listings careening off
the radar screen by changing your title tags (they won't tell you
they have done this and they are following one or more unpublished
guidelines).  RSS feeds can supersede your own sites in the search
results.  And you can link-bomb yourself to the top but some people
feel that such campaigns have resulted in bannings.

Google wants to see natural linkage.  They don't really describe
natural linkage, but in general they indicate that they don't want
to see link exchanges, pseudo-sites constructed for the sake of
expanding links, or anything which is not a natural, honest
endorsement of a site's content.  So, just because the SEO community
believes the only way to the top is by pounding up thousands of
links doesn't mean that is really the case.

Most of you do NOT need hundreds or thousands of links to get good
search results.  But if you all follow that pattern of abuse, then
you will trap yourselves in a never-ending cycle of having to
acquire more links.  Stop and evaluate your results every few dozen
links.

Remember that recent studies have shown the rich keep getting richer
(http://www.e-marketing-news.co.uk/Oct04/RichLinking.html) where
linkage is concerned.  You will eventually hit a critical threshold
where people will start linking to you naturally.  At that point,
you should not need to continue your link-building campaign.

Michael Martinez
http://www.michael-martinez.com/


==== BILLBOARD ===================================

From: John Quinlan
Subject: A little humor

On Sunday I received the usual bunch of junkmail including several
Nigerians in various parts of the world who need my help to get
millions of dollars out of their country, I had won several
lotteries both here in the UK and abroad, there was a group of
people who were concerned with my sexual performance who kindly
offered me drugs to combat the failing without prescription, and oh
yes an email from an old school friend.

I was in quite a good mood so rather than get angry I decide to get
even and so have registered a domain name http://www.spam-scam.co.uk
and have put up a web site on it.

Now I will be the first to admit that I have a strange sense of
humour, so I would welcome any feedback regarding the site.

Thanks

John Quinlan


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