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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
post, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
September 27, 2005                     Issue #2028
..............................................


            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW ======================

        --== ROR.XML? ==--

                ~ Salem Kashou
"Does anybody have facts on this new SEO technique?"


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== What's Up With DMOZ? ==--

                ~ Fabio Braghi
"There are meta editors looking over our shoulder..."

        --== Redirects and Google ==--

                ~ Michael Martinez
"There are massive numbers of affiliate link
farm sites in Google's index."

                ~ Dirk Johnson
"Affiliate sites that do well usually have
considerable content..."

        --== Microsoft's Future ==--

                ~ Janet Attard
"...I can't see many small or large businesses
giving up control of important data..."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== Mambo? ==--
                ~ Michael Linehan

        --== Inexpensive Flash Design? ==--
                ~ Diane Dennis


======== NEW =====================================

From: Salem Kashou
Subject: ROR.XML

Addme.com is suggesting the use of ror.xml. Does anybody have facts
on this new SEO technique?

Salem Kashou

The Pocket Diet
www.pocketdiet.com


===== CONTINUING =================================

From: Fabio Braghi
Subject: DMOZ

The comment...

> A lot of the category editors run their areas as if they
> were private fiefdoms... if your site is a competitor to theirs,
> your chances of listing your site in DMOZ are somewhere
> between slim and none.
        - Martha Retallick, LED 2026

.. is not true. We try to list all relevant sites with good
content. There are meta editors looking over our shoulder to make
sure we are not playing favorites. It is time to stop these rumors
without substance.

Fabio Braghi, DMOZ Editor


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: Michael Martinez
Subject: Redirects

A Word on 'Redirects'

> I understand that blatant affiliate-link-farm sites are
> unlikely to be indexed by Google.  But, when you provide
> other meaningful content (even though it contains affiliate
> links), should you be penalized by Google?
        - Joe Halbrook, LED 2027

Google indexes just about everything.  They do filter some sites,
but the filtering is not as effective as they would like it to be.
There are massive numbers of affiliate link farm sites in Google's
index.  They rely upon their algorithms to de-emphasize the majority
of those sites.  But if you search for "comparison shopping" or
"poster store" you'll find plenty of affiliate link farms.  Just
search for "britney spears posters" and you'll find affiliate link
farms.

> http://www.site--name.com/cgi-bin/redir.cgi?1234
> Is this a huge no-no from a Google perspective? Your
> expert help would be most appreciated.

There is nothing wrong with this kind of redirection script.  Google
will not penalize a site for using something like that.  They
explain what they are looking for in their Webmaster guidelines
(http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html).

A Word on 'Pagerank'

But you and Ian apparently misunderstand what Google is interested
in indexing.  They are looking for content that is linked to by
other content.  They view subjects as sort of trees.  Each document
is a branch or leaf on the tree.  A branch has many leaves pointing
to it.  A leaf doesn't.  Most documents are leaves.  A few are
branches.

"PageRank" is Google's algorithmically determined measure of overall
importance for a document, from the point of view of a random surfer
just randomly clicking on links.  A document's PageRank is their
estimation of the probability that the surfer will get to the
document and stop randomly clicking on links.  It's not a very
useful value in itself.

Google claims to use more than 100 factors for determining rankings
in search results (http://www.google.com/intl/en/webmasters/4.html).
 PageRank is only one of those factors.  PageRank has been elevated
to a mythical status by poorly informed members of the SEO
community.  They have written tutorials, FAQs, and long-winded forum
discussions that are filled with blatant nonsense.  It is virtually
impossible to find an accurate, reliable explanation of PageRank
outside of the scholarly technical papers published by Google's
engineers and other search engineers in the academic field.

The problem is now being compounded by the news media, who have
begun using "Page Rank" to refer to the search results rankings.
Between the news media and the SEOs, it will be a miracle if anyone
new to search marketing will understand the basics in the coming
years.

PageRank is determined on the basis of two key factors: the combined
PageRank of all the links pointing to a document AND the damping
factor that Google has assigned to the document itself.  The
PageRank that a link confers is determined by dividing the PageRank
of the document where the link is located by the number of
normalized outbound links on the page.  What is a "normalized link"?
 Google doesn't say.  What is the damping factor?  Google's
technical papers suggest they normally assign .085, but they imply
that some sites (like Yahoo!) may get more favorable damping factors.

A damping factor alone can give your document a very high or a very
low PageRank regardless of what links are pointing to it.

Many people in the SEO field are now speaking about "quality links",
but again they have wrapped up that expression with misinformation.
They believe they should be getting links only from documents which
show high PR values in the Google Toolbar.  The Google Toolbar
reports a "PageRank" value from 0 to 10.  This is NOT the calculated
PageRank value based on damping factors and inbound PageRank.  The
calculated PageRank value is a probability -- that is, it is a value
between 0 and 1.  Google claims that the sum of all (calculated,
non-Toolbar) PageRanks is 1.

So, what is that Toolbar PR value?  Some people believe it is a
proxy of the real PageRank derived from a logarithmic function.
They believe that because an early Google paper describes such a
proxy.  However, Google engineer Matt Cutts recently explained that
the PageRank data that they make visible is only exported once every
three months (http://www.mattcutts.com/blog/whats-an-update/).

That is, any reported PR data, whether it is valuable at all, is
only valuable for a short period of time.  Google constantly updates
its index.  The SEO community has gradually come to realize that the
Toolbar PageRank values cannot be trusted.  Mike Grehan, a very
respected voice in the SEO community who has access to Google
engineers, has been widely cited this year as downplaying the
Toolbar PageRank importance by calling it "green fairy dust"
(http://www.clickz.com/experts/search/results/article.php/3522286).

In the July 25, 2005 article I just linked to, Mike revisits an
interview he published in 2003 with Google engineer Daniel Dulitz,
who said: "For search engine marketing, search engine optimization
purposes, yeah, I'd say that there's too much emphasis placed on
what that PR number actually is.... So, if people are trying to look
at what we're doing and their idea is based on that single thing
from 1 to 10, then... well, they're not going to be effective in
figuring out what we're doing at all."

It's been two years since that quote was published, and yet you'll
still find so-called SEO "gurus" talking about PageRank in the most
popular, highly respected forums.

These people do not know what they are talking about.  They cannot
digest the technical papers.  They ignore the Google engineers.  And
they continue to blab on about PageRank as if it were a vital piece
of information.

And if you challenge them on their misinformation, their response
can be summed up in one sentenced which is representative of what
they have actually said to me on many occasions: Google is lying.

Google may be practicing spin control and it may be playing its
cards close to its vest, but no one has ever shown any Google
document or engineer to be intentionally misrepresenting the facts
regarding their indexing and ranking technology.

If I am given a choice between accepting what Google tells us about
its technology and believing the nonsense coming from people whose
only justification is to call Google a liar, well, I may not LIKE
Google, but I'll trust what they have to say on the subject of their
technology first.

People, stop talking about PageRank.  Take that stupid toolbar out
of your browsers, because it is NOT telling you anything useful.

Michael Martinez, Author

Understanding Middle-earth, Parma Endorion, and Visualizing Middle-earth
http://www.michael-martinez.com/


------- new post - same topic -------

From: Dirk Johnson
Subject: Redirects

> ... when you provide other meaningful content (even though it
> contains affiliate links), should you be penalized by Google?
        - Joe Halbrook, LED 2027

You are right, Joe, but don't over-analyze it based on human
emotional aspects. Search engines are just machines that read and
index content. You must feed them. Text is the staple diet, and
links point them to the trough.

Affiliate "shells", (by my definition, yours may vary) simply have
little or no content, and thus, stand little chance of indexing well
in search results. That is the primary reason that they don't do
well. Affiliate sites that do well usually have considerable content
and a link foundation to go with it. As always, there are exceptions.

A direct merchant website is competing on the same playing field as
the "affiliate" site. If they want free search results, they must
establish content, optimize it, and begin to build some kind of a
link foundation.

Best regards,

Dirk Johnson, Partner - Operations

DomainDrivers LLC
www.domaindrivers.com


------- new post - new topic -------

From: Janet Attard
Subject: Microsoft's Future

> Although the PC need not disappear from the IT scene, it will
> not be required (in its current fat form at least).  Once
> reliable broadband Internet connections become the norm then
> application service providers (ASPs) can thrive on the
> Internet.  The ASP can store your data, and provide IT
> applications and services online.
        - Adam Bostock, LED 2025

That's a nice theory, but I can't see many small or large businesses
giving up control of important data or operations to a third party.

The third party could disappear or have technical difficulties (what
happens to your sales when authorizenet goes down for a day - but
when it does, you can at least record the information locally and
process the orders when it - or whatever gateway you use - is back
up); or the internet connection could be down for hours or maybe a
day or more -or just overloaded. Then you have an entire company
full of employees who can't do any work (if all applications are
hosted remotely.)

Sure a local connection could go down, but businesses feel like they
may have more control over getting the problem fixed - and the
bigger businesses that employ on-site tech staff, probably do.

There's also further opportunity for compromise of data - for
customer lists to get out to competitors, etc.

Then too, there would be the cost of an ASP, and the costs of forced
upgrades to software, compatibility problems with vertical market
software, inability or high cost to customize software the way
individual companies work, etc.

Yes, there are some things now that do ok as outsourced applications
- particularly backup services - but some ASP programs seem to be
hooks to get you to try the software so you can see if it works for
you before spending thousands of dollars to buy the software for
your own server.

Janet Attard

Small Business / Home Business Resources
http://www.businessknowhow.com


==== BILLBOARD ===================================

From: Michael Linehan
Subject: Mambo

> I've heard a little about Mambo supposed capabilities,
> but does anyone out there have actual experience
> using it? What's your opinion...?
        - Carrie Cassidy, LED 2026

In my small experience with Mambo - just a handful of sites - it has
been reliable, clean to use, and can do everything I need and more.
No problems at all.

Michael Linehan
www.marketing-alchemy.com


------- new post - new topic --------

From: Diane Dennis
Subject: Inexpensive Flash design?

Hi Everyone!

Thank you to all who keep this list going, it has been a tremendous
help to me over the years. :)

I have a friend ;) who needs an inexpensive Flash designer.  I
myself do not 'do' Flash so for all I know the words 'inexpensive'
and 'Flash designer' may be an oxymoron but I told my friend I'd ask
anyway. :)

Thank you for any leads!

Have a terrific day,

Diane Dennis
http://www.thecontractorsgroup.com


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