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List Moderator:                      Published by:
Adam Audette                            LED Digest
adam,led-digest.com      http://www.led-digest.com
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June 1, 2004                          Issue #1812
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           .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW ======================

        --== Affiliate Sales Reps ==--

                ~ Martha Retallick
"I'd like some advice on how to deal with my affiliates."


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== Third Tier PPC Providers - Worth It? ==--

                ~ David Yancey
"I found myself having to reconsider the long-term
effectiveness of the PPC advertising model."

        --== Credible SEOs and SEMs ==--

                ~ John Smart
"If we write our sites for the search engines, they
won't be very nice for the humans."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== Searchclimbers ==--
                ~ William Ernest Waites

        --== Outbound Links Increasing Rankings ==--
                ~ Jim Gatton
                ~ Muhammad Shabeer Ali

        --== Opt-in Lists - Building Your Own ==--
                ~ Kathy Wilson Anderson


======= NEW =====================================

From: Martha Retallick
Subject: Using independent sales representatives

Like just about every other person with an online store, I offered
an affiliate program.

However, I found that only two of my 50-plus affiliates made any
sales. Most of the rest just signed up to get the discount on my
postcard marketing e-book, then sat back and did nothing.

So, at the end of last year, I shut down the affiliate program, paid
the two guys who'd made sales, and that was that.

Or so I thought.

In the latter half of May, I was approached by two people, both of
whom run very successful online stores and have large followings.
You could even call them the "gurus" in their respective fields.
They were asking about the affiliate program, so I opened it back up
again.

This time, I decided that my affiliate program will be a
by-invitation-only program. I learned my lesson about the (lack of)
wisdom in offering something that any Tom, Dick or Harriet could
sign up for.

I'd like some advice on how to deal with my affiliates. I'd like to
treat them as independent sales representatives, and need help with
the following:

1. What sort of legal contract I should have with them
2. How to train them.
3. How to monitor their performance
4. How to help them become better sellers
5. How to screen applicants

Martha Retallick, "The Passionate Postcarder"
http://www.postcardmarketingsecrets.com


===== CONTINUING =================================

From: David Yancey
Subject: 3rd-tier PPC

> One of the biggest problems seems to concern the PPC's
> relationship with the contract sites that use their technology.
> Some of these, it seems to me, must find it profitable to dummy
> click on their own engine when times are slow (for which they
> receive part of the revenue).
        - Sandy Galvin, LED 1809

Hi, Adam, and all the great LED contributors and readers:

I've been MIA on this thread, having been back in Japan for meetings
with my partners and friends the past few weeks.  While there, I had
to explain to several groups what the paid-search phenomenon is all
about, as part of presenting our new www.vivante.com premium-focused
consumer search site.

In explaining how PPC and PFI work -- or *fail* to work, in too
many instances -- I found myself having to reconsider the long-term
effectiveness of the PPC advertising model.  Piggy-backing on the
popularity of search is a good idea, but PPC raises too many
questions in my mind.  Many of those doubts have been eloquently
stated again in this excellent LED thread, including:

-  The general lack of quality of click-throughs from so-called PPC
"partner" sites

-  The susceptibility of the PPC model to fraudulent clicks

-  The general lack of activity among hundreds (by now, maybe
thousands, for all I know) of cookie-cutter "search engines" - - the
great majority of which are simply false-fronts for a back end PPC
platform services company like FindWhat or one of the others.

These concerns simply add to even more serious (in my opinion)
issues with PPC, namely:

-  Where does the bidding stop?  What prevents search from simply
becoming another media channel for big-budget advertisers, who are
determined before all else to be perceived as the "leader", namely,
at the top of any list or page?

-  Specifically, how is a smaller site or one with a low per-visitor
acquisition budget able to use PPC productively, when the per-lead
clickthrough costs are essentially uncapped over time?

-  How to cope with the hassles and hidden costs of PPC, such as
bids management, consulting fees, and selecting from the huge array
of potential search sites - - extra costs that can kill a smaller
company's budget, or simply suck up the scarce work time of the
website owner.

-  Most problematically, what happens to search in general, as the
results are more and more influenced by paying advertisers?  If
"search" comes to be perceived by the users as tainted, then there
goes the audience, and with it, the potential usefulness of
paid-search as a traffic pulling channel.

Like many of the website owners, publishers, and e-commerce
companies who are frustrated with PPC and SEM in general, I feel
strongly about the negatives of PPC -- so much so that In designing
www.vivante.com and laying out its business model, we have avoided
the conventional PPC model, seeking instead a more effective
alternative for the site owners, while at the same time keeping the
"paid" portion of search results in better balance with the others.

I'd like to say that Vivante is "it" for all the sites who seek a
more cost-effective SEM alternative.  But our solution is designed
expressly only for sites or services and products targeted at
affluent consumers and owners of smaller businesses, so we won't be
a useful traffic source for many LED readers.  Also, many of the
user and advertiser innovations we have slated for "Phase Two" won't
be available for months, since we are necessarily on a pay-as-we-go
development basis.  And of course, being new, our search user volume
is still small.

But even if we were a perfect fit, I would still recommend that site
owners look for *all* the alternatives that can generate useful
traffic.  You should examine Google's new AdSense alternatives, as
well as the many PPC candidates.  See Kevin Lee's update on AdSense
at:

http://www.clickz.com/experts/search/strat/article.php/3350001

And be sure that the whole area of pay-per-lead online advertising
is going to continue to change and evolve rapidly.  Further, I am
optimistic that many of the innovations-to-come will both lower
per-lead costs and improve average lead quality, leading to more
better conversion rates and improved ROI for your traffic-generation
budget.

David Yancey
http://www.vivante.com
"Web searching *your* way"


------- new post - new topic -------

From: John Smart
Subject: Credible SEOs

> I figured I've been in the minority for the following
> statements. I feel Web designers and copywriters
> need to understand search and incorporate those
> skills as a standard service.
        - Shari Thurow, LED 1810

Martha Retallick's comment about learning what we don't know is a
very valid point.

We at InternetDesign.com are a small and focused team, specializing
in design and e-commerce.

Plus databases

PHP (My field -- but boy, it is a BIG field!)

HTML

(HTML tables are my personal field of HTML expertise).

Of course, we do sometimes use JavaScript

And that client wants us to update her ASP script

Another wants top ranking on Google (yeah, okay, they ALL want that!)

Another wants me to network his office

Another wants to know what meta tags are best for Yahoo,

I don't need to go on.

I have been studying the table command lately. Do you know how much
you can do with the simple table command? hsides, borders, padding
and spacing. It is a very versatile command.

We cannot know it all. If we had the staff to cover all of the few
things listed here to the level of excellence that we run at, we
would need a lot of staff! It isn't viable. So we don't. We research
what we need to know, and outsource what we cannot do.

Is SEO to be taken into account on page design? Yes. And no.

If we write our sites for the search engines, they won't be very
nice for the humans. If we write it solely for the humans, we may
not get all we need to into the search engines. What to do?

And finally, we live in an industry that is full of "experts" some
of them are wonderful -- talented beyond description, fantastic in
their field (and probably just as good in their office). Some of
them are not so good, even though they think they are (I fear I may
be in that list). An example?

I wrote a shopping cart program -- the cart is dynamic -- so pages
such as "/index.php?category=21" are not uncommon. I found a way to
create static appearing pages (/products/widget.html) that had
dynamic content. I asked on a couple of boards if it would be worth
doing that for the search engines. I had people whose job it was to
know the answer to this tell me, clearly and definitively that it
was well worth doing this. Others who were equally as qualified
informed me it was a complete waste of time.

Who was correct?

I don't know. I do know that Googlebot looks at the static pages a
lot, but I don"t have an A-B comparison to run, so I don"t know.

I apologize for this posting being so disjointed -- as a business
owner, being a letter-writer is another hat I am supposed to wear.
Sometimes those hats just don't fit!

John Smart
InternetDesign.com - A Human Touch in a Digital World"


==== BILLBOARD ====================================

From: William Ernest Waites
Subject: Searchclimbers

Individually and as agent for another site, I have been approached
by a company called "searchclimbers."

They offer a pop-up of your web site's home page when certain
keywords are entered in the search engines. You pay an annual fee
per keyword.

But first, the searcher must have installed their software in order
to get the pop-up.

At the time they first contacted me, they claimed to have 16 million
installations of their software, meaning I guess that there are 16
million web searchers who are willing to install it.

Thereafter, anytime one of those searchers searches a keyword that
has been "purchased" by one of searchclimbers customers, they will
get the home page (not just a link) of the Web site at the top of
the results page, above the search results.

They call this Rocket Position.

I tried it but was uncomfortable. I fear that installing their
software could implant spyware. So after my short trial, I
uninstalled it.

I also don't understand what incentive there would be for someone to
install their software unless they also had a Web site to promote
and wanted to buy the service.

Finally, what are Google and Yahoo and others doing or going to do
about this?

Has anyone else been approached, tried, tested or resolved whether
or not this is a good idea?

Thanks.

William Ernest Waites, Eyewriter


------- new post - new topic --------

From: Jim Gatton
Subject: Outbound links

> I've also seen that reciprocal links are better than outbound
> links. But this new result tells us that when we do a link
> campaign, now we don't have to be so quick to remove
> those links that are not reciprocated - they're helping too!
> And we can be confident of a boost in results as soon as
> we put a few hundred links onto a site.
        - Dave Roberts, LED 1808

That's an interesting fact, Dave, and one technique I've been using
for the last six months but based more on minimal evidence and lots
of faith. It's nice to know there's demonstrable fact behind this.

I'm driven to comment on a related fact by my PageRank observation
from many months ago which also was dismissed by my fellow
webmasters when I reported it in a forum. With your mention of "...a
few hundred links onto a site" I have the opportunity to toss out a
red flag to those very few that may misunderstand what you said
there. There is a vast different between adding a few hundred links
to a *site* versus adding a few hundred outbound links to *a page*.

Somewhere in Google's webmaster guidelines is a warning about having
more than 100 outbound links on a page. My advice is to take that
point very seriously.

Back when displaying PR was more immediate, a co-worker who - thank
God - was very innocent of the internet and didn't know the
following was "impossible", called me over to her desk to see
something that was confusing her and we spent the next few minutes
adding 1 outbound link and then watching the PR for that page go
down one point upon refreshing. Remove the link, do a refresh, and
the PR went back to 4.

We did it so many times that there was no doubt in our mind that we
were seeing definite evidence of a decrease in PR for that page
based on having one link too many. Undoubtedly that page was exactly
a toolbar 4 so that the very minimal decrease in page value was
enough to drop the page to a toolbar 3. If the page had been in the
mid-4 range (whatever that really means) we probably wouldn't have
noticed any difference at all.

For me, one white crow proves that not all crows are black even if
no one else has ever seen a white crow. Using the same principle
proves, at least to us here in this one office, that 101 outbound
links on a page (don't forget to count navigation links in the
total) may lead to an immediate decrease in absolute PageRank even
if it's not demonstrated in the toolbar.

Jim Gatton
www.castleblade.com


------- new post - same topic -------

From: Muhammad Shabeer Ali
Subject: Outbound links

> It's no surprise that [Dave Roberts] got "heartily poo-pooed
> by the experts". As someone who does link management
> work full-time, and has done it for years, I stay out of those
> forums ...
        - Dirk Johnson, LED 1811

No offense to you Dirk, but I am more wary of people who have to
'gain' from the 'advice' offered. You obviously have a stake in
proving Dave right ...

> The "experts" have never seen the phenomenon of outbound
> links helping a site because they are too concerned about gaming
> Google with their linking efforts ...

Perhaps you draw out of your own experience since Dave hasn't
mentioned his site.

Well, I am no expert, but I like to use my own judgement before
accepting something as evident. Can you show me *some proof* that
outbound links contribute to pagerank. I can prove that inbound
links contribute to pagerank by showing you a site having only
inbound lnks to prove my point. My thinking is, if outbound links
contribute to pagerank, than a site with NO inbound links and ONLY
outbound links *should* show some pagerank.

> ... As you observed correctly, they can actually help.
> Google seems to reward sites for being genuine
> resources to their visitors

Lets think about what you are implying. Google considers pagerank as
a measure of importance. Since it's all a question of pagerank, lets
hear what Google says about them :

-------------------------
"... Instead of counting direct links, PageRank interprets a link
from Page A to Page B as a vote for Page B by Page A. PageRank then
assesses a page's importance by the number of votes it receives.
PageRank also considers the importance of each page that casts a
vote, as votes from some pages are considered to have greater value,
thus giving the linked page greater value. Important pages receive a
higher PageRank and appear at the top of the search results ..."
-------------------------

You can read more about Google's technology overview at :
http://snipurl.com/gprled  [google.com]

Common sense tells us that what Google has mentioned can indeed be
considered to be true - it maybe right to assume that if site A
links to site B, site A 'thinks' that site B is 'useful'. Hence,
Google considers site B as more important. So it is safe to assume
that inbound links increase pagerank.

If pagerank is in fact a measure of importance of a site or page,
let us now try to figure out how outbound links can contribute to
the 'importance' of a site.

It is your assumption that 'Google seems to reward sites for being
genuine resources to their visitors'. That seems to be a good
assumption.

The question is, can links to other sites be considered as
'resources'? And how is Google to know if the links are 'genuine
resources'? The fact that link farms are considered as spam by
Google is telling of how even Google is debating on how to identify
'genuine link resources'.

Assuming your theory was correct, than all web directories should
have a pagerank of 10 since most of them have 10's of thousands of
outbound links.

I am not against your theory per se of 'rewards for outbound links'.
I just need some proof to believe it. By the way, I do agree with
you that it is stupid to assue that Google 'punishes' a site if it
has outbound lnks.

> Myth 3:  "One-way" backward links count
> more than reciprocal links.

I am inclined to believe this. There is obviously something amiss if
every site I link to, co-incidentally links back to me!

Also, if you consider what Google said about pagerank, common sense
tells me that if both site A and site B have links to each other,
than it becomes harder to figure out which is more 'important'.
Afterall, pagerank is all about calculating the 'importance' of a
site or page.

> If you want a link strategy that works well... Just set out
> to link as if your site traffic depended on it, and that Google
> did not exist ... Request links from as many sites as you
> can ... Don't ever threaten to remove links if you don't get a
> reciprocal ...

That was the best part of your post with which I whole heartily agree.

> Yes, it's more interesting to over-analyze something,
> but it is all quite misguided.

LOL. If it weren't for people like us who 'over analyse' something,
there would be a lot more 'tried and trusted' theories floating
around. :)

Regards,

Shabeer
White Mark Media Design


-------- new post - new topic -------

From: Kathy Wilson Anderson
Subject: Opt-in lists

> What are the best companies to get targeted lists from (or are
> there any)? Is there a better way to build a list from scratch
> fast?
        - Greg Thibodeaux, LED 1811

If you build your own opt-in mailing list, it will result in higher
quality, spot-on target marketing, and your ROI will be much
greater. Plus, you won't be walking in the shadow of potential and
probable spamming.  Here are a few suggestions on how to get people
to sign up for your email list:

1. Install a simple 2 line form on every page of the client's
website in which a visitor can insert their name and email address.
Invite the visitor to do this with an attractive incentive, such as
receiving valuable information and articles, news of specials, new
products and/or services, etc.

2. Advertise on other people's ezines.  Alexandra Brown, The Ezine
Queen ( www.ezinequeen.com ), offers ads for only $10 per edition of
her ezine, and she has an email base of thousands.

3. Have your client write an article about some facet of their
business and offer it to other ezines of like/kind. Often the
authors of these ezines welcome guest authors, as it saves them
hours of having to come up with yet another article.

4. If your client does any of the Mind Body Spirit expos or other
shows of this type, have them put a sign-up form on their table with
LOTS of pens around it.

5. Install a "tell a friend about this ezine" form in the website.
If it's not an HTML ezine, put the form on the website and link to
it from the ezine.

Have fun!

Love,

Kathy Wilson Anderson
http://www.under-one-roof.net


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