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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam,led-digest.com      http://www.led-digest.com
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November 26, 2004                      Issue #1901
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            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


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        <Moderator Comment>

        --== Special Issue: Design Conflicts ==--
                ~ Robert Bedard
                ~ David W. Starr
                ~ Veronica Yuill
                ~ Todd Sumrall
                ~ Mark Whitman
                ~ Beth Earle
                ~ Steve Pronger
                ~ Malcolm Bailey
                ~ Mark Medlicott


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<Moderator Comment>

Greetings LEDer,

There's apparently a lot to say on this topic! And I've still got a
few handfuls of posts waiting in the queue.

This is a pretty fabulous discussion we have going here. Thanks to
all the contributors so far!

Happy holidays,
Adam

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From: Robert Bedard

One thing that I have not seen clearly articulated on this thread
is, that as a web developer, your clients often come to you with a
new type of business that you are unfamiliar with.

Your first site for say, a Gazebo manufacturer, probably involves a
lot of TIME to get up to speed on the specifics of the Gazebo
business:  learning the trade terminology (buzz words) that people
will be using to search for this site; learning the basics of how
this type of business operates, whom the primary customers are, whom
the competition is, how they market their product, etc.

In other words, your first client within a certain field of endeavor
pays for your basic knowledge in that area, and is it "fair" for
successive clients to leverage that knowledge that was subsidized by
one of their competitiors? Of course not.

I tell you, if I was that first client that paid for a lot of the
developer's time to get up to speed on my business, and then I see
the developer use that critical mass of information that I
essentially paid for, to facilitate one of my competitors, that
would be the last time I would do business with THAT developer.

Robert Bedard


------- next post --------

From: Dave Starr

Some excellent advice here the past few days.  I'm a user of web
sites rather than a developer, but I have often thought of this
issue when seeing a commercial site with a "designed by _ web
company" visible on the site. This is good advertising in one way,
but might well be a deal killer to a potential client who's a
competitor of your client.

I am a web user rather than a designer, I sell technology that is
useful across a very broad range of businesses, many in competition
with each other.  I would never offer exclusivity and as a core
value of my business, client A will never know from me anything
about client B or client C, etc.

Web design and maintenance is not quite the same as selling a
self-contained black box and proprietary software, but it isn't all
that different, either.  Many 'in the know' web designers advocate
finding a market niche like realtors, car dealers, lawyers, etc. and
focusing on being a specialist in that niche.  Would be kind of
difficult to expect a guy / gal to design a site for one car dealer
only and make the rest of his / her life's income off that one site.

Since on the original problem case, client A does already know about
client B, if client A can't be reassured by outlining your
professional care regarding privacy,  then I'd advise dropping A,
and when you get client C as a follow on to client B just don't make
any disclosures of confidential client information.

Best regards

David W. Starr, Customer Solutions

SatViz Incorporated
www.SatViz.com


------- next post --------

From: Veronica Yuill

Hi Adam

A really interesting debate -- I thought Kathy Wilson Anderson's
comments [issue 1898] summed it up perfectly.

I'd just like to add that there seem to me to be two different
issues involved here: first the simple question of whether it's a
conflict of interest to work for two clients in the same business,
and second a question of ethics.

In the particular case we're discussing, I think the question of
ethics prevails. If I were in the situation that Mark has described,
I would immediately have a gut feeling that I didn't want to work
with the second client -- and over the years I've found gut
instincts are worth following ;-) This is not because of any
conflict of interest, it's just that the second client sounds
distinctly shady and would end up causing far more trouble than he
was worth. Like Tom Aman I wonder why he felt the need to call the
first client and try to stir up bad feeling between you.

I know how difficult it is to turn down new business when you are
just starting out -- but taking the high ground always wins through
in the end. Turn down this opportunity, and another, better one will
turn up.

Regards

Veronica Yuill

Archetype Information Technology Ltd
http://www.archetype-it.com/english/


------- next post --------

From: Todd Sumrall

> [My client's] opposition... saw [their website, which I developed]
> and immediately contacted me about designing them a website.
> Today my original client rang to say... that he felt I was in a
> very bad "conflict of interest" position.
        - Mark Medlicott, LED 1893

Yes, there is a conflict of interest IF prior to developing your
client's web site you had no knowledge of his industry or business
practices. If you typically develop websites for that particular
industry, then NO there would be no conflict of interest.

However, this day and age, common courtesy and good business sense
cannot be counted on when you hire / contract a company or person to
create stuff for you that will give them intimate knowledge of your
business, that would hurt your business if that knowledge was used
to create similar stuff for a competitor.

That is why businesses should ALWAYS make sure they get a
non-disclosure and non-compete signed before hiring a company or
person to do anything that requires giving them intimate knowledge
about anything pertaining to your business and industry.

I hired a corporate copy writer a while back to create materials for
me that will help my company reach sales objectives. This person is
an expert in writing sales and ad copy and creating a brand for
companies. She had a nice portfolio to back up her claim. But she
knew nothing about my business. I knew I was going to pay her a lot
of money to learn about my business and my competition, so she could
write and make stuff for me that would work. So I had her sign those
two contracts.

I'm glad I did now, because I did not realize how much she really
needed to know to write effective copy for me. She could really hurt
my business by helping a competitor, because she is now almost an
expert in my industry. I now have her under a long term contract as
well simply because I have to much invested in her education to let
her go.

If you hire out writers and/or web developers that require a paid
education from you so they can do their job, you will need them
again and again, if you do not want to pay to school someone else
over and over in the future. So you might as well prevent them from
being able to help a competitor get them on your side anyway.

Todd Sumrall

Credit Card and Check Processing
http://www.totalprocessing.net


------- next post --------

From: Mark Whitman

> With SEO, you can't do justice to two clients with the same
> keywords. If you have an ongoing relationship with one company,
> I think you're making the right decision not to take on new
> business within the same industry. Very few businesses
> have that problem, however.
        - Michael Coley, LED 1896

Michael's absolutely right. The critical distinction is whether or
not a website developer is simply creating a website or creating a
website and also marketing it, particularly in search engines. When
SEO / SEM enter into the picture, conflict of interest is a valid
concern however, does Google (or any SE) refuse ads from companies
that compete with current advertisers for the same keywords? Not in
this lifetime! Do they get accused of conflict of interest for it?
IMHO even marketing is not *necessarily* a conflict of interest
assuming the marketer just does the best job possible and shows no
favoritism, but of course this is highly debatable.

I've been an independent website developer (and re-developer) /
programmer / SEO / SEM / marketer for 9 years now and have lots of
experience in all aspects of working with e-commerce customers both
directly and through advertising agencies. As far as I can tell, the
ad agencies I work with don't limit themselves to just one customer
in any given industry, they take any and every customer they can
get. They then turn to me to develop (or redesign for increased
sales conversion) and sometimes market the customer's website. Do
the agencies or their customers feel there's any conflict of
interest? Not that I'm aware of.

> I could care less if my web host does business with companies
> similar to mine. I could care less if my graphic designer does
> business with companies similar to mine. I could care less if my
> competitors order business cards from the same company I do.

Exactly, it's totally irrelevant and it's the same situation with
website developers. I work with various graphic artists and have
never known one to refuse to accept a customer because they have
done work for some other customer in the same industry. And why
should they, there's no conflict of interest at all. They just do
the best job possible for all customers, the same is true of website
developers.

That's all customers are entitled to expect, that they're getting
high quality output from the developer. If it were my customer
whining to me about accepting a competing customer, that's what I'd
point out. I'd also point out that ad agencies don't refuse
competing customers and either do graphic designers (at least not
the one's I'm familiar with).

Mark Whitman


------- next post --------

From: Beth Ann Earle

To "take the higher road" doesn't necessarily mean avoiding clients
who compete against each other.

The Internet marketing company I work for specializes in the
plastics and rubber industry. As a result, I've written web sites
for at least a dozen companies that are either actual or theoretical
competitors. Because they come to us specifically for our plastics
and rubber specialization, none of our customers are particularly
surprised or threatened by this. Most of them feel better that we
have experience in their particular process or material. Our
integrity is well-known in the industry, which doesn't hurt, either.

Thanks for all the great info,
Beth Earle


------- next post --------

From: Steve Pronger

> He's just designing web sites. Both can get a superb web site.
> What he's doing for one doesn't have a direct impact on what he's
> doing for the other.
        - Michael Coley, LED 1896

This has been a very interesting thread, with compelling arguments
from both sides. However, Michael's comments raise another issue for
me. If a client approaches you to design a website, what does he
really need? Many would say "well, a website!". No. If you boil it
right down, what they want is for you to help their business make
money.

A website is a means to an end. It may well be a "superb website",
but does it get traffic, make sales, and have a measurable
contribution to the bottom line of that business?

If a web designer adopts the right mindset when taking on a project
his work WILL have a direct impact on his client's competitor,
because that's what his client hired him for.

Steve Pronger
http://www.stevepronger.com


------- next post --------

From: Malcolm Bailey

Conflicts of interest have been an ongoing issue, but never a
problem for my company. We have clients that are usually the largest
in their sector (Video games, Travel, Movies, IT, FMCG). Because we
have dedicated teams working with the different vertical market
sectors there is bound to be a cross over in our client's interests
and we have dealt with this in several ways.

Example 1.
We used to work for one of the top luxury cruise companies in the
world, this account was worth over $1m annually. Following a new
lead we ended up in discussions with one of their competitors, but
crucially, at all times we were totally transparent to both parties
and told them what was going on. (Honesty and openness is always the
best policy.)

It turned out that the new company would generate far more revenue
for us in the long term, which we explained to our original client
who agreed there would be a conflict of interests and understood the
situation from a business perspective, so would be happy to source a
new supplier. (We continued to work for them on an ad-hoc basis and
to get them out of a few difficulties.) But the relationship ended
positively and amicably.

Example 2.
For a couple of years we have worked for THE largest publisher in
the home video game market. When we started working for them we
already had a couple of much smaller publishers on our books. Our
new client decided that there was a conflict of interest and that we
should be exclusive for them in the PC / Xbox / PS2 market, as such
they paid us a monthly retainer to keep that exclusivity. (Note that
this wasn't as much as we would have made from having multiple
clients but was a fair amount agreed by both parties.)

After an exclusivity period of nearly a year, the client decided
that we need no longer work exclusively on their behalf as a level
of trust had been built. We have since taken on half a dozen more of
the big players in the industry who all know we work for each other.
There is no conflict of interest as we give 100% to all of these
clients, no preference. At all times we are considerate and careful
not to reveal any trade secrets about forthcoming games releases or
marketing strategies.

(The funny thing is that nearly all briefs from all these clients
say that one of their objectives is Christmas No.1 - even when we
are briefed on 5 titles from the same publisher ;-)

Example 3.
In the IT sector we have worked for years for IBM, Cisco and various
other big players - all dealing with various forms of marketing. And
whilst traditionally they are competitors it has never been an issue
as they are such large corporations with a large diversity in their
divisions who have a variety of agencies to draw on and internal
resources that we have yet to come across a potential conflict.

Now it may be that because we're a large agency playing on the
global stage that we can easily work for competing clients and have
the resources and client base to be able to turn work away if we
feel their is a conflict of interests. But you must always do the
right thing for you as a business and not be afraid to say no either
to taking on a new client or the demands of existing clients.

Thanks for reading,

Malcolm Bailey


------- next post --------

From: Mark Medlicott

[Mike started this thread in issue 1893]

Well first let me thank all the contributors for some good
suggestions. I do have signed contracts with my customers, but will
now be adding a "non disclosure" clause.

I have a creative brief which my clients start with and then a
follow up, more intensive questionaire which usually helps answer,
what I call minor, but to the customer seem to be major questions
like colours, etc. In this case, I think that when it comes down to
search engine positioning, inbound links, etc that arguments may
arise. (It may be interesting to see how google reacts if I obtain
the exact same links?)

I am also applying the deposit scenario with the second client, even
if it is to call his bluff, and make sure he is interested in a
website and not just playing the opportunist.

More to ponder and as Jean-Pierre "PETE" LeClair says "Separation of
church and lattice is a lot easier....."

Regards

Mark Medlicott
www.medlicottdesign.orcon.net.nz


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