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                The LED Digest
            Moderated Discussion List
    "Effective Online Advertising, Since 1997"
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List Moderator:                    Published by:
Adam Audette                        LED Digest
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January 28, 2003                      Issue #1505
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           .....IN THIS DIGEST.....

===== NEW =======================

        -=Darwin and the World Wide Web=-

                ~ Dirk Johnson
"...most business owners...are in deep denial
about the capability of the web..."


==== CONTINUING =================

        -=Search Engine Optimization (SEO)=-

                ~ Kevin Jackson
"...the term SEO is incorrectly being used to include
many activities..."

        -=Subscription Management Software=-

                ~ Peter Warnock
"...focus on developing a stronger presence before
venturing into content subscriptions."


===== GEEK TIPS ==================

        -=Multiple Browsers=-
                ~ Philip Chave


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        -=Understanding Internet Advertising Pricing=-
                ~ Ivan J. Jimenez


====== NEW =======================================

From: Dirk Johnson
Subject: New Topic - Darwin and the World Wide Web

> ... his closest competitor cut costs by setting up an
> intricate e-commerce enabled website and reduced
> his staff by 40% - today, 58% of revenue comes from
> website sales.

> Where's my friend? Scrambling to catch up with a
> very 1995 looking site offering information only (no
> e-commerce capabilities).
        - Ivan Jimenez, off-list correspondence

Ivan,

You are not alone here in witnessing this. In fact, I would put most
business owners into this category. They are still in deep denial
about the capability of the web to drive low-cost business.

Because this prevalent attitude was directly affecting my webmaster
/ web marketing business, I've looked the reasons for this. I now
purposely look for clients who do not fit this profile, and avoid
those who do. This has even caused me to focus on other niche
aspects of web work (specifically, reciprocal linking), where my
clients tend to be very web-savvy and cooperative.

- Most business owners do not use the Web very much themselves.
Thus, they have no gut feel for it's potential. Worse, they consider
those who do use the Web extensively to be society's fringe
characters (irrelevant, impoverished social malcontents). Even worse
yet, much of this "stereotyping" is done in order to make themselves
feel viable. Some business owners are outright hostile toward the
Web and it's users.

- Marketing on the Web presents a slew of new concepts, methods and
vendors that are very hard to grasp for a traditional business
owner. To "get it" requires considerable self-education through some
very murky water. And many owners have either heard horror stories
of being ripped off, or have already been ripped themselves by some
of the service providers. This makes them extremely gun shy going
forward.

- At the most basic level, there is a huge disconnect between what a
"webmaster" provides and what a business owner expects. A properly
developed website is one that is coordinated with the entire
business. Actually, it takes a "web strategist", who should sit down
with the owner and develop an integrated approach to the website.
This approach carefully considers the overall marketing of the
business, as well as the operations, and how the site will affect or
enhance them. Properly done, it provides both cost savings as well
as increased sales.

- A web strategist is someone who has considerable business and
marketing experience, as well as a thorough understanding of web
technologies, well beyond simple HTML. This is actually a rare
person. Most webmasters and / or Web developers are not trained or
experienced enough for this rather complex role as a business
consultant, and they should not be expected to be one. They should
be hired by the strategist to perform their particular skills.

- Unfortunately, most website projects have no strategist. The owner
incorrectly expects the webmaster to assume the role, and the
webmaster may not be prepared to do it, and rightfully consider it
outside of their scope of work. The result is a very poorly
integrated web presence, which leads to a very poor return on
investment for the owner. And this reinforces the owner's belief
that the web is worthless.

- Even if they do hire a qualified strategist, the owner then spends
most of their time thwarting their effort, through a lack of
cooperation in delivering content, or through budget constraints, or
through meddling that significantly alters the strategic objectives
and design / development of the site.

- Owners with limited surfing experience of their own tend to bring
a very strange and often incorrect set of assumptions and concepts
about what works to the table. Then they insist that the webmaster
to apply these rigid beliefs to their own sites, often to their own
detriment. This often puts the webmaster at odds with the owner,
creating tension and doubt.

- Expectations are high and patience is low as owners expect
immediate, dramatic results from this "web" thing. Webmasters
inevitably become the scapegoats for a process that was doomed from
the start by the owners themselves.

The overall result of all of this mayhem is that most businesses get
pathetic results from their websites, which simply reinforces their
bias toward additional website investments. The upside is that, for
those with an open mind and a willingness to use their heads, a
website can greatly reduce operating costs while reaching a whole
new realm of prospects and customers.

In the end, it is solely the attitude and determination of the
business owner that makes or breaks a website investment. The
webmaster, or even the web strategist, cannot do it. The owner is
ultimately responsible, and they must educate themselves properly in
the ways of the medium, or allow the opportunity to slip from their
grasp.

And, as Ivan points out, when the light finally comes on for the
footdraggers (if it ever does), it's often too late to catch up.
Which is what makes the World Wide Web such a tremendous opportunity
for those who do take it seriously.

It really is economic Darwinism applied to a relatively short
timespan, and we are just now starting to see the consequences.

Thanks!

Dirk Johnson, Owner

LinkStrategy.com
http://www.linkstrategy.com


===== CONTINUING =================================

From: Kevin A. Jackson
Subject: SEO clarified

Happy to see the old LED come back to life, it was a source of much
inspiration when I first subscribed (in 1997!). I have spent the
intervening years as a SEO specialist, a portal publisher, and
co-founder of a web development company.

I think the term SEO is incorrectly being used to include many
activities; keyword buying, pay-per-click campaigns, reciprocal link
campaigns, and campaigns to get listed in Directories and Industry
specific portals. Each of these activities requires careful
attention to detail, industry savvy, and a consistent, professional
approach.

Contrast that to my definition of Search Engine Optimization:  A
properly optimized site is designed so that when an automated Search
Engine crawler finds it, the desired terms and words are found,
indexed, and given the maximum possible relevance ranking against
the other words on the site, and the same words on other websites.

Many factors come to play in increasing that relevance, HTML,
content, reciprocal links, etc. Results are best achieved if
implemented at the time a website is first designed and built, and
then given time to get indexed and ranked. Like good wine, good
rankings improve with time.

To me, the art of Search Engine Optimization includes only these
activities, and the term should not be confused with other methods
of online marketing. The Internet is maturing, and part of that
process includes having a clear and realistic understanding of the
roles needed to make it work.

Cheers

Kevin Jackson
http://www.biz-zone.com


------- new post - new topic -------

From: Peter Warnock
Subject: Subscription management

> ... thinking about turning a website to a subscription
> only basis for selected pages. Does anyone have
> any good recommendations for a beginning
> subscription management package.
        - Jeff Meister, LED 1502

I'd focus on developing a stronger presence before venturing into
content subscriptions.  Consider having a unique logo developed so
that you can build a recognizable brand name.  Hire a designer to
develop a professional looking dynamic site that **you** can manage
via forms.

People won't buy content because it is hidden behind a door; if they
do, it won't last for long.  The site should be very professional in
appearance, and clearly indentify what the consumer is paying to see.

Before accepting payments, you will need to build trust with your
visitors by having a privacy statement backed up by an organization
like TRUSTe or the Better Business Bureau.  You will also need a
security certificate, preferably from Verisign or Thawte.

Lastly, make sure the content you are selling, isn't available for
free elsewhere.  If so, your investments in the items mentioned
above are wasted.

Peter Warnock, technology webstructor
webstruction.com


===== GEEK TIPS ===================================

From: Philip Chave
Subject: Multi-Browsers on one machine

Hi all

I've got 3 browsers running successfully on my machine - IE5.5,
Netscape 4.7 and Netscape 6.1. This is quite useful when checking
how a browser interprets page code, including java scripts, applets
and table structure etc.

But I've never managed to get the AOL browser to run alongside
these, on my Win98 SE machine, without everything crashing or
hanging.  A lot of my customers use AOL and it would be helpful for
me to be forearmed when using their own office machines to
demonstrate their work.

Am I missing something obvious, or is it not possible?  I'd be
grateful for any assistance on this or any other obscure browsers
that people use.

Thank you,

Philip Chave

Antique Collector
http://www.antiquecollector.uk.com


==== BILLBOARD ====================================

From: Ivan J. Jimenez
Subject: CPM 101

> I'm a novice in Web-based marketing. Can somebody
> explain the pricing model for Banner Ads... What does
> CPM mean?
        - Partha Chatterjee, LED 1503

$XX is the price you'll pay for every 1000 times your banner is
displayed. If possible, try to advertise with someone that'll charge
you based on click-throughs (i.e.: you only pay when someone clicks
your banner ad and actually visits your site).

Most importantly, realize that when your paying for impressions (not
click-throughs), you need to be absolutely certain that your banners
will attract as many people as possible ready to purchase -- this
isn't the way to "test" your banner design for maximum effectiveness.

Also keep the following in mind:

Search engine and similar "free" advertising: these should attract
as many people interested in your product / service as possible;
once you have their interest you can keep in touch with them via
newsletters, etc. so you're there when they ARE ready to purchase

Pay-per-click advertising:  this is where you'll want to attract
people interested in purchasing your product now; since you're only
paying for click-throughs, it's also a great tool for testing which
banners / sales copy works best -- you won't be paying for banners
that don't entice people to click them : )

Pay-per-impression advertising:  this is what you do once you're
completely satisfied with every aspect of your selling process (at
least via your website); since you're paying each time someone sees
your banner, you'll want to make sure that they will want to click
it; like free adverting, these banners should pull in as many
prospects as possible -- since you're paying regardless of the
results, you may as well pull in as many interested visitors as
possible and communicate with them as you would above (see: Search
engine and similar "free" advertising)

Hope this helps.

All the best,

Ivan J. Jimenez, business development
cosmicbreath.com marketing group


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