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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
January 9, 2007                   Issue no. 2321
..............................................


            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


===== NEW =======================

        ---== What is Yahoo! Slurp Doing? ==--

                ~ Will Bontrager
"...the crawler now tries to get information by
sending a query string with the request."


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== An SEO Guide - is it Possible? ==--

                ~ Aaron Wall
"...share all your tricks and secrets and all you do
is push yourself toward becoming a commodity."

        --== Linking Requests ==--

                ~ Barry S Mills
"...links that are invisible to the naked eye contravene
the acceptable use policy of all the search engines..."

                ~ Shari Thurow
"Your colleague needs some serious education
about SEO."

                ~ Sandi Dettman
"...not all SEO firms use ethical and proven
optimization techniques..."

                ~ Michael Linehan
"A site can be banned from a search engine for
an 'offense' much less serious..."

                ~ Steve Pronger
"When it comes to SEO there's nothing new
under the sun."

        --== Even More Form Spam ==--

                ~ Lew Vividere
"My server is sending spam - help needed..."


========== NEW ===================================

From: Will Bontrager
Subject: What is Yahoo! doing?

Off and on, during the past week, I've been tweaking a little script
to temporarily block the IP addresses of rogue spiders and crawlers.
You know, the ones that sniff for FrontPage security holes and crawl
pages disallowed by robots.txt and poke their noses where they have
no sniffing business.

As I'm looking through the logs, I notice Yahoo! Slurp trying to get
directory lists of files. (It can't, such listings are blocked.)
The directory names are not disallowed in robots.txt, so trying to
get file lists is quite okay. But when I started seeing requests
with URI

/directoryname/?N=D

I felt a little uneasy. The query string varies -- ?D=D, ?M=A, ?S=A
-- sometimes the same directory queried with different query strings
spaced over several days.

It occurred to me the user-agent string might be spoofed, When I did
an IP whois lookup on several of the IP addresses, they resolved to
Inktomi Corporation and yahoo.com name servers.

Maybe I'm wrong about this, but it appears that, being unable to
obtain directory file lists, the crawler now tries to get
information by sending a query string with the request. It seems
somewhat underhanded to me.

Any LEDers who know or can make an educated guess about what Yahoo!
Slurp is doing, please speak up. And thank you.

Will Bontrager
http://bontragercgi.com/


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Aaron Wall
Subject: SEO guide

Hi Adam

I think the idea of creating an SEO guide becomes unbearable only if
you think you have to answer every possible question and cover every
detail in every case. And at that point we are writing so much that
it is outdated and most of it doesn't apply to most people.

I think it is far more important to understand general trends and
give tips that can be applied in various means. If this works for
you then do it. If not skip it and apply whatever else fits your
needs. Grab the low hanging fruit first and then reinvest those
profits into improving your business in other ways.

Shaun Johnston stated [issue 2320
http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/1696/55/ ]

> Real professional SEO work is to me the most unpleasant
> job I can concieve of, worse than actuarial research in an
> insurance company. Are we, in fact, working with a set of
> tools bound to induce a sense of failure? Can one conceive
> of a better set, that even creatives could enjoy using?

I think you can get a quick overview of a marketplace rather quickly
for free by using something like Jim Boykin's top 10 analysis tool
http://www.webuildpages.com/cool-seo-tool/

or something like my SEO for Firefox extension
http://tools.seobook.com/firefox/seo-for-firefox.html

If you are trying to create something sustainable for organic SEO I
don't think it helps to look at exact numbers and try to exactly hit
any specific number, just survey the market and trends, and then do
what you can to beat the competition. If you track the news better
and know your market better than the competition and create and
share more value than the competition then eventually the search
results will show that.

I think I was able to cover many of the most important points of SEO
in 4 pages on a recent Work.com article
http://www.work.com/learning-search-engine-optimization-1053/

DomainDrivers stated

> There are some big name SEO experts who claim
> to have magic formula ranking recipes that simply
> rely on a "few good links". But they won't ever tell
> you exactly where to get them, or the cost.

And the reason that you won't get told exactly where to do exactly
what works at a set price is many fold:

- every market is unique

- we all know markets shift

- if there is an exact known cheap formula and it is exactly shared
we reduce our work to the value of commodity workers in 3rd world
countries, who we soon will be competing with... as an example, I
have had offers for some of my high ranking domains from people who
I was almost certain were low waged and in third world countries

- how can we justify charging our clients some rate for our work
then sharing everything we did together with all their competitors?

- the whole reason many techniques work is that few people use or
abuse them relative to how often they occur as natural parts of the
web. share all your tricks and secrets and all you do is push
yourself toward becoming a commodity.

- the whole reason reciprocal links diminished in value and
effectiveness because the technique has been abused and is generally
associated with low information quality

- any real website with a real brand should have some intrinsic
value associated with it that is not easy for competitors to
duplicate

- you can push frameworks of thinking and observed general
algorithmic trends, but there is never a point in giving exact
details of everything you do on one specific site unless your goal
is to get media coverage for your own brand and/or that site and use
THAT as a competitive advantage.

cheers,

aaron wall

blog http://www.seobook.com/
consulting http://www.clientsidesem.com/


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: Barry Mills
Subject: Linking requests

> I have recently received a request from a colleague and
> it made me very uncomfortable... it made me think he is
> working with some less than ethical SEO companies...
> How would you suggest that I respond to this individual?
        - Mark Bishop, LED Digest 2320
        - http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/1696/55/

Mark, you are absolutely right to be uncomfortable. Your colleage
has either misunderstood or been seriously misinformed. You
certainly shouldn't join the scheme, and if he's a friend of yours
then I think you should advise him to get out of it himself.

If the links are invisible to the naked eye, then the only way they
could possible boost traffic is by helping search engine rankings.
But links that are invisible to the naked eye contravene the
acceptable use policy of all the search engines I can think of (and
so they should).

So while there may be a little short term gain (not likely, and not
much of a gain in my opinion), it is a practice that is highly
likely to result in sites getting penalised by, or banned from,
search engines, and can only damage their traffic in the medium term.

Barry S Mills, Managing Director

Netstep Corporate Communications
http://www.netstep.co.uk


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Shari Thurow
Subject: Linking requests

Hi all-

This is in response to Mark Bishop's post in LED #2330 regarding a
link request.

My main concern is quite simple, and I am quoting:

> ...it would be invisible to the naked eye
> but would help us both out.

Okay, if it is invisible to the naked eye, why must it be so? If the
link is supposed to be beneficial, then why must it be hidden? The
link must be beneficial to not only the Web sites doing the link
exchange, it needs to be beneficial to all end users of both sites
as well. If you are hiding something from end users but not search
engines, then it is probably search engine spam. Hidden links is a
form of search engine spam.

Another concern:

> You are not endorsing any type of partnership with or even
> any product or service of XXXXXX XXXXXXXX....

Well, there's this thing called relevancy in the search engines, and
a link that does not pertain to the topic(s) on your Web site is
just going to look odd. Perhaps that is why the graphic artist feels
the need to hide this link from end users.

Web sites are penalized for the sites that they link to. If you
knowingly link to Web sites that practice search engine spam (which
is what your colleague described), then it would be your own fault
if your site were penalized. I see it happen all of the time. My
advice? Your colleague needs some serious education about SEO. Is he
desperate for search engine traffic? Maybe that is the source of the
problem.

On another note from another thread, I don't think an SEO guide is
possible. What I just described as spam is perfectly acceptable to
other SEO firms. Their guide would contain considerably different
content than my guide. Heck, it was really easy for me to write the
search engine spam chapter of my book (1st and forthcoming 2nd
edition). Basically, I took other SEO books and told people to not
do what they recommended. Goes to show that even if you work at
these huge SEO firms, you might not necessarily give the best SEO
advice.

Oh yeah, search engine reps really liked that chapter. So I know
what I wrote was valid.

Sincerely,

Shari Thurow, Webmaster/Marketing Director

Grantastic Designs, Inc.
http://www.grantasticdesigns.com/tips.html


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Sandi Dettman
Subject: Linking requests

Hi Mark,

I would think that this colleague is probably ignorant (of the
problems which can arise from an unethical SEO using unethical
techniques like you mentioned) and even if he isn't, I would
recommend replying to his request as if he was so as not to offend
him.  I would let him know that while reciprocal linking can
possibly be beneficial to both your sites, this technique would
certainly be recognized as spam at some point in time, and that it
could cause both your sites to be penalized.

I would tell him that not all SEO firms use ethical and proven
optimization techniques and unfortunately, the burden lies on him to
be educated enough to know the difference between a reputable SEO
and one which isn't.  I would even suggest that he read some of the
responses to your LED posting and join the LED Digest himself.

I applaud your desire to respond and help educate your colleague
rather than just send his inquiry to your delete items bin!  If more
people had your attitude, the word would spread and unethical SEO's
would be out of tricks and a job!

Good Luck

Sandi Dettman
www.artistgifts.com


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Michael Linehan
Subject: Linking requests

Hello Mark,

You'll probably get a few contributions that you can synthesize.  My
part is.....

A site can be banned from a search engine for an 'offense' much less
serious than the suggested tactic of inserting invisible links. This
route smacks of "let's see how quickly I can destroy my site".

A good principle is that if it's a trick, or even remotely seems
like a trick, do NOT do it.  And using invisible links most
definitely qualifies as a trick.  I've read and liked this way to
express it, "If you wouldn't do it with the heads of the search
engines looking over your shoulder, then don't do it."

I'm not sure your friend is working with a "less than ethical" SEO
company. It's seems more likely that he is simply working with
people who don't know what they are doing.  But whichever it is, I
think, despite the frequent success around us of scammers and scum,
that a reputable, successful business is most effectively built by
being clean.

Michael Linehan

Marketing Alchemy
www.marketing-alchemy.com


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Steve Pronger
Subject: Linking requests

Mark,

You are right to feel uncomfortable with this request. Unfortunately
it was made by someone who thinks they know SEO from what they have
read, rather than real-world experience. Warning bells should be
ringing loud and clear. Danger, Will Robinson...

To avoid being "pedantic" with your colleague, simply send him a
copy of my words below, along with any other responses from fellow
LEDers:

Dear Colleague of Mark,

Putting links that are "hidden to the naked eye" is inadvisable.
Such links are frowned on by search engines, and when discovered -
and they WILL be discovered - will likely result in the search
engines permanently removing the sites in question from their search
results. Obviously, this will not benefit anyone. And if the links
are invisible to human visitors, it will not benefit them either.
Moreover, such techniques are not necessary.

By all means link to relevant sites, and seek links from them. But
by doing so you are in fact endorsing them and should be quite happy
to do so. If you're not happy, then don't link. Visible links to and
from related, recommended sites will send traffic to and from both
sites, which will benefit both sites, aside from any search engine
ranking benefits.

Search engines are quite sophisticated these days and far from
stupid. When it comes to SEO there's nothing new under the sun.
They've seen it all. Work with them and not against them. Do you
like being deceived? Neither do search engines. Common sense really.

Steve Pronger
http://www.stevepronger.com


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: Lew Vividere
Subject: My server is sending spam - help needed

I have received six messages from the abuse department where my
server is hosted saying they had gotten complaints about receiving
spam from my server.  They said they had received 229 complaints but
only sent me six notices.

My server was "hardened" by a well respected firm to plug the
typical holes.  The server host though I should change some lines in
my etc/mail/access file:

localhost.localdomain  RELAY
localhost                          RELAY
127.0.0.1                          RELAY

They wanted me to change those to "reject" but was told that will
also prevent some legit system generated mails from being sent.
Others I have asked don't think those lines have anything to do with
the spam and suspect it is a bad PHP script such as Formmail or
PHPBB.  I thought the most recent Formmail with the proper
restrictions didn't allow spamming?  I don't know about other PHP
scripts myself or my users might be using.

I did notice that all six spam samples I was sent were from the same
domain, a domain belonging to a client.  I wasn't able to find a PHP
script on the pages I was able to find on his domain.

Is there a help file or instructions somewhere on locating what
script could be the culprit?  I was give some links to some
additional "hardening" type of processes to perform but I am always
worried about breaking something while fixing something else.

http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1706

That one was written back in 2003 so I don't know how applicable the
advice is?

I was also given this link:
http://blogs.pathf.com/highperf/2006/05/php_spam_inject.html

Here again, I don't know if these suggestions will work for me and
instead would rather seek out the errant script / domain and tackle
it that way.

Any suggestions?

Thanks!

Lew Vividere


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