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LED Digest 2483: Principles of Visual Communication Print E-mail
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List Moderator:                       Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
August 31, 2007                    Issue no. 2483
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            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW =====================

        <Moderator Comment>

        --== Submitting Sites - How Often? ==--

                ~ Terry Smith
"...maximum frequency of submissions to
Regional Search Engines and/or FFAs...?"

        --== Ecommerce Sites - PCI Compliance ==--

                ~ Brian Butki
"Unfortunately I am finding this old bait and
switch tactic to be in wide use."


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== Do Photos Improve Credibility? ==--

                ~ Peter D'Aprix
"Sorry for the overly long dissertation, but this
is a big topic seldom discussed here..."

        --== Recommended Web Awards? ==--

                ~ Bill Rice
"The WebAwards was started in 1997..."


========== NEW ===================================

<Moderator Comment>

It's been another great week on the LED. Thanks for the insightful
and helpful discussions, everyone.

For those in the USA (and elsewhere) taking Monday off, have a nice
long weekend. I think we should do the same and take Monday off here
as well.

We'll be back on Tuesday for your regularly scheduled programming.

Have a great weekend,
Adam

----------------

From: Terry Smith
Subject: How often should sites be submitted?

I know submitting other than your main page to the major search
engines more than monthly is not allowed & can get your listing
removed.

Does anyone have any information (or at least an opinion) on what
the maximum frequency amount of submissions to Regional Search
Engines and/or FFAs is allowed?

Thanks,
Terry Smith


-------- new post - new topic ---------

From: Brian Butki
Subject: Hosting Ecommerce Software & PCI Compliance

Fellow LED Heads... I need your help!

It's time for me to step up from my third party eCommerce solution
to hosting my own eCommerce Software, which requires that I become
PCI Compliant.  My existing hosting company assured me that they
could do this.

So I set up the software, database and SSL Cert.  Then I performed
an on-demand scan through Hacker Safe only to uncover several
serious vulnerabilities.  Tech Support explained that they have no
intentions of making many of the necessary upgrades.

Unfortunately I am finding this old bait and switch tactic to be in
wide use.  The more I shop around, the more I run into Sales
Departments promising PCI Compliance while their Tech Departments
come clean an admit they aren't equipped to pass such scans.

Can any of you recommend a hosting company that has demonstrated the
ability to pass daily PCI Compliance scans?  My software requires
PHP 4 or 5, is not Windows based, and is not GoDaddy.

Brian Butki


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Peter D'Aprix
Subject: Credibility

> The impression you make on the Web can be just
> as polarizing as the impression you make in person.
> Everything that goes into your Web site presentation
> determines who will stay and who will leave your site
> immediately. That includes the pictures you provide
> of yourself.
        - Michael Martinez, LED Digest 2482
        - http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/1893/190/

I could not agree with Michael Martinez more. In all media, we human
beings, and probably most animals as well, work first with
"perception" which is entirely visual since our sense of smell is
not that well developed. That, then, is the "sticky" part of the
page that, hopefully, retains the viewer to look deeper into the
piece, be it a web site, brochure, TV commercial or photograph. It
is all perception first; in Detroit commercials that includes sound.
That perception then can funnel the viewer into facts, sales,
products, services and other media interaction with the viewer ONCE
you have them hooked.

The eye sees the "Gestault", which is defined in the Thorndike
Burnhart dictionary as "'visual' psychology that emphasizes the fact
that a whole may be something more than the sum of its parts, and
that the parts of the whole are often modified by the relationships
to it and to one another."

In other words, the eye sees the collection of ALL the constituent
parts of a page as a whole collection of the parts first, then
drills down to those parts that attract the viewer. The way the
parts are organized and thus interact can make a huge impact on the
viewer either positively or negatively. One can enhance the other.
Depending on what parts attracts the viewer based on their
preferences, that is where they will go in order of their personal
preference.

But graphic design will also affect that visual flow making some
elements more important than others on purpose. That is the purpose
of graphic design; to first attract the viewer to the page, get them
to stay there, then to guide the viewer to what the designer of the
page wants the viewer to see first, then in descending order of
importance. Most people will check out the photos and illustrations
and headlines, skimming the page before zeroing in on the text. More
true now than ever before.

The bedrock principles of graphic design are the same for any visual
medium. The methods in which they are applied vary according to the
medium requirements. So exactly how you apply graphic design to a
high end print medium with 400 dpi reproduction on fixed size glossy
paper will certainly be different from the way it is applied to a
web site with 72 dpi which will be displayed differently on almost
every computer monitor. But the core principles will remain the
same; visual communication.

Most of us want to find something we can positively identify with
and feel reassured by on a page. Thus the point about clothing. A
message to a middle-aged Wall Street banker will probably be sure to
turn off the banker by the sight of an unshaven person in grubby
"Truckin' Momma" T-shirt, dirty and torn jeans with a greasy
baseball cap turned the wrong way around delivering the message
despite the fact that the person in real life could be a dot.com
billionaire. That same dot.com billionaire could be perfect for a
MySpace message.

Everything we see, we make instant judgments about based on cultural
conditioning, our own experience and training. We are all biased. So
in determining both the content of a web page, or any page, it is
crucial to know who your audience will be so you can create the
smoothest and most efficient form of communication using images,
graphics and correctly formed text that will be easy and familiar
for your audience.

So this brings us to the photograph. Should we or shouldn't we? Well
that depends on your audience. What type of photograph and how it
should be formed? That too depends on your audience.

Personally, as a photographer, a photograph of employees stogily
standing in front of some building is more likely to turn an
audience off than turn them on. But these same individuals actually
at work, whether counseling a client or doing a job of work, is far
more effective. Tummies can be hidden by a desk, garish clothes by a
workshop apron, tall can sit on the edge of a desk while short can
stand on something out of sight. A good shot of the principles of
the business either in conference or informally posed in an office,
in front of their manufacturing area in hard hats or whatever
communicates a bit more about their actual connection to the company
and is worth far more than a portrait photographer's portrait which
is usually stilted and boring.

Use the opportunity to tell a story about the company, not just a
mug shot of one or more employees. A photojournalist can be good for
this kind of thing, but an annual report photographer is even better
since they are trained to take the photo needed and how to light
when necessary rather than just take a photo and use "flash on
camera" the worst sort of lighting and least flattering known to
man! They both know how to tell a story.

A web site should be both imparting specific information as well as
telling an overall story of the enterprise. The faster and easier
you tell it, the more effective it will be. Every site will tell a
story as will every photograph. It is whether the story told is the
one you want told or not.

We have all seen web sites promoting high tech products that do
incredible things but if you visited the site itself and view the
photographs, it looks like junk. If you have a high end,
sophisticated product, the site and everything on it should shout
high end, sophisticated. On the other hand, if you sell cut rate
items for bargain prices, make a "newsprint" site that shows you are
not wasting customers money on fancy, expensive web sites. So a site
selling Rolls automobiles should be crafted with the same discrete
high level design that goes into the manufacture of the cars
themselves. And a site selling cut rate auto parts and accessories
should be very basic and simple. That does not actually mean cheap
for the latter since the site still has to function well, be easy to
navigate and provide all the information required by the visitor as
well as perform well for SEO.

Which brings us to the type of topics mostly discussed on LED - the
nuts and bolts of site creation and exposure. Without a well built
site from coding to promotion, no one will ever get to see all the
lovely things that have been built into the site by the site
designers. Conceptualization, architecture, engineering and
construction are equally important to developing a good site. Drop
one and the site is less that it could be.

So completing the circle to Carol Moore who unknowingly started a
much larger discussion than she may have intended with a simple
question [issue 2480
http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/1891/190/ ], adding one or
more photographs to her site is probably an excellent idea. But not
just any photograph and not just plopped down anywhere. Her site is
well designed and thought out for a basically text only site.

So to add value to the site, rather than detract from it, the
photo(s) should be well thought out both from the point of view of
quality of photography as well as just what they should be to add to
the visitor experience as well as their placement so as to improve
the visual flow not jam it up. Their graphic designer and web
builder (if more than one person) should carefully work the images
into the existing pages. But adding even one different type of
element like a photograph does change the dynamic of the page so the
other elements may have to be altered as well to maintain visual
integrity. One photograph on each page that illustrates what that
page is about would add to the speed of content absorption that a
visitor would go though in getting a quick understanding of what the
page is about before they have to read a thing. If your people can
find stock photographs that do the trick, they can save a lot of
money. But many times photos have to be taken to custom specs for
particular objectives.

As for validity and credibility, as several other LEDers have
pointed out, photos can easily be faked, so validity hard to
establish. That is why I think validity should be focused on
communicating with photographs to expand the validity of the
company's purpose and the story of its purpose rather than try to
prove you have a bricks and mortar facility and those warm bodies
who occupy it. Those photos should be put on the About Us page and
are quite valid in that context. The About Us should be a form of
Facility Brochure that does establish validity of who you are, what
you do and how you do it, what your background(s) is, your
expertise, training, degrees etc. along with a physical address. In
other words why visitors should trust you and hand over their cash
to you. If there is no physical address and phone number, I never
buy from that company as it has been pointed out, it could be a
crook working out of a rented garage.

Sorry for the overly long dissertation, but this is a big topic
seldom discussed here in LED.

Peter D'Aprix
daprix.com


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-------- new post - new topic --------

From: William Rice
Subject: Web Awards

> In my very humble opinion, I believe that the Webby Award
> is the only truly professionally recognized award out there
> for web sites. Please let me know if there are others...
        - Lori Smart, LED Digest 2482

As someone who has worked with the Web Marketing Association for
eleven years on their annual WebAward competition, I would have to
disagree with you on the point above.  While the Webby Awards are
certainly a fine organization and each year generate millions of
press clippings for themselves by giving out awards to people like
Al Gore, Prince and this year's winners The Beasty Boys, they are
certainly not the only award show in town.

The WebAwards was started in 1997 and gives participants not only an
opportunity to increase the winning site's visibility,  but also
receive valuable feedback from our expert judges.  Each site is
scored on seven criteria and the participants receive their scores
as well as the industry average as a benchmark. Often, but not
always, they will also receive comments directly from the judges who
reviewed their site. This is not offered by any other award program
we know of. Some award programs do not even bother to notify you if
you did not win an award.

Another thing that sets the WebAward program apart from other web
site awards is its winner's page.  Most awards want you to link to
their homepage to boost their inbound links - like you said
"linkback bait". We, on the other hand, create personal winner's
pages with info and links to the winning site and can recognize the
individual contributors to the project. This tends to benefit the
participant more than it does us, but that is what we feel is
important.

We will be announcing the winners of the 2007 WebAwards on September
18th on our website www.WebAward.org. I recommend you take a look at
the site, see the quality of winning Websites - and not just big
names like eBay and Google. The WebAwards gives everyone an equal
opportunity to be recognized.  47 of the Top 50 Interactive agencies
participate in the WebAwards as well as major companies like IBM,
HP, and Sony. We are very proud of our efforts as we are a volenteer
organization that wants to give back to the online marketing
community.

We also sponsor an interactive advertising award program that will
begin its 2008 Call for Entries in November. That Website is
www.IACAward.org.

Bill Rice
President
Web Marketing Association


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