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Guest Moderator:                     Published by:
Nathan Holley                          LED Digest
nate, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
February 13, 2008                    Issue no. 2589
..............................................


            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW ======================

    --== Usability Tips and Resources ==--

        ~ Michael Linehan
"Some points I got from the Stanford report..."

    --== Domain Scams ==--

        ~ John Smart
"This scam is not new, but [people]
continue to fall victim..."


==== CONTINUING =================

    --== Deposit or Retainer? ==--

        ~ Alex Hughart
"I have a questions regarding this practice..."

        ~ Peter D'Aprix
"In addition to an up-front advance...I
bill for work done every month."

        ~ Al Toman
"...I require payment for [each] phase."

        ~ Shel Horowitz
"I am a tightwad."


========= NEW =====================================

From: Michael Linehan
Subject: Useful Usability Resource

The Stanford University site collected ideas from these usability experts and resources:

- User Interface Engineering: http://www.uie.com
- Jakob Nielson on Usability and Web Design: http://www.useit.com

- "Web Site Usability: A Designer's Guide" by Jared Spool et al.

- "Homepage Usability: 50 Websites Deconstructed" by Jakob Nielsen and
Marie Tahir

- "Don’t Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability" by
Steve Krug.

Their compilation provides a useful, super-condensed, point form summary
of a lot of powerful information. Check it out online:

Google Cache to view it in HTML:
http://tinyurl.com/36kqbp [google cache]

Direct download of the .doc file from Stanford:
http://tinyurl.com/2jchzu [genetics.stanford.edu]

Some points I got from the Stanford report:

- Don’t provide multiple navigation areas for the same type of links.

- Eye-tracking studies of web page scanning suggest users decide quickly
which parts of pages are likely to have useful information and almost
never look at other parts.

- Things that are related logically should be related visually.

- Things that are not related logically should not be related visually.

- Do not allow everything on the page to be demanding attention.

- Beware of background noise. There may not be a single item that is
distracting but the combination of many little things may be wearing.

- Avoid redundant links on a page. Studies show a negative correlation
between the number of links and success.

Michael Linehan, Marketing Alchemy
www.marketing-alchemy.com


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-------- new post - new topic --------

From: John Smart
Subject: Domain Scam

I am an Open SRS domain name Tucows reseller. They sent me this notice
today - and in my extensive experience with them, they are not
scare-mongers, so I thought I would share it with you:

---------------------
"We want to bring to your attention a domain name renewal scam that is currently making the rounds. This scam is not new, but Registrants continue to fall victim to this practice on a daily basis.

"The scam works this way: unethical companies monitor the publicly accessible WHOIS database and obtain registrant contact information as well as domain expiry dates. Using the information, they mail domain Registrants an official looking document, months in advance of the renewal date, encouraging the Registrant to renew the name now to protect themselves from losing that domain name. When the Registrant renews the name by paying the invoice, the domain is not only renewed, but a Registrar transfer is initiated to the unscrupulous Registrar.

"There are a number of ways to combat the practice:

- Enable WHOIS Privacy. This is the absolute best protection, stopping
the scam dead in its tracks as there is no way for the scammer to
contact the Registrant directly.

- Encourage domain locking. A locked domain can't be transferred, again,
preventing the scam from working.

- Communicate with your customers. Let them know about this practice
early in the domain life cycle (at least 90 or even 120 days before
expiry). Ensure that your customers know who their Reseller and
Registrar are, and spell out your communication policies surrounding
renewals with them."
---------------------

John Smart
InternetDesign.com
A Human Touch in a Digital world.


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Alex Hughart
Subject: Payment

> ... the general policy is about 50% up
> front and the balance when the project is
> completed and sign off by the client.
    - Chris Nielsen, LED 2588 (and many others)
    - http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/2003/190/

I have a questions regarding this practice: how do you ensure that a
client would not simply use what you have done and not pay you the
balance? In some cases (mostly with copywriting services), reviewing and
signing off the work means they already have it in their possession.

Alex Hughart


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Peter D'Aprix
Subject: Payment

> Our policy has always been 50% upfront and
> the balance upon satisfactory completion by
> the client.
    - Robert Joy, LED 2586
    - http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/2001/190/

I have been in the freelance business since 1973, first as a
photographer then I added print and web design in that order.

I have always required an up front deposit. In the old days when it
seemed clients were more honorable and the person commissioning the
project was still employed at the company when the project was
completed, I would ask 1/3 up front, 1/3 on completion and then 1/3 in
30 days.

However, today, after being burned a time or two, I have adopted Robert
Joy's 50% up front and the balance on successful completion as well. If
a client balks at this, then I have serious concerns if I will receive
payment at all and suggest the client find someone else who is willing
to take the risk. I have so often found in the last decade and half that
the person commissioning the project has moved on by the time it is
completed and the account payable will not honor any verbal agreements.

The last time I accepted an assignment with nothing up front was for a
food and travel story for the old "Cuisine" magazine. Off I went to
Ireland to do "Christmas in Ireland", incurred expenses, travel, film,
food, hotels, suffered rising damp chills etc. and returned, processed
the film, wrote the story and when I called the editor to let him know
it was on the way we met with "Oh! Well, another magazine bought
"Cuisine" and is burying it. So we were fired this morning and I am now
cleaning out my desk. So sorry. Try freelancing it. Good luck. Bye!" I
was young. What can I say?

In addition to an up-front advance, if the project is planned or just
takes more than 30 days to complete, I, like other graphic designers I
have worked for, bill for work done every month. Like a site I am
working on now, content, spec sheets, models of product to photograph
for the site that are late in delivery, my contact is suddenly sent to
China to supervise production problems etc. which have stretched the
site development from 30 days to over 4 months. You do need to receive
recompense on a monthly basis at least. Even web designers have to eat
and pay the mortgage.

But whatever the contractual arrangements, especially with new clients
with whom you have no track record, I would recommend making sure that
you not only have a rigorous project description break down assigning
responsibility for who is responsible for what part of the site
development on the designer's part and that of the client, but also a
very clear statement regarding payment schedules and have it signed by
the client and approved by their purchasing department (if they have
one) as well as insisting on a PO from the company as well. The PO helps
the Account Payable track your invoices back to the source.

My graphic design clients also would first present several approaches to
a client on "story boards". When the client picked the approach they
liked best, they were required to sign a form attesting to that and
including any changes / modifications they required. A similar approach
can be adapted by web designers at critical stages of site development.

I suggested a few months ago in a post that there be some sort of web
association that would help establish suggested terms of business,
standard job contract boiler plate and templates, etc. to help
standardize this field just as professional photographers and other
fields have guilds that do the same. This is helpful both for designers,
programmers and their clients if everyone knows what to expect. Many
good business relationships can go on the rocks when the final bill is
presented it if comes as a shock to either party.

Peter D'Aprix - Visual Communications
http://peterdaprix.com


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Al Toman
Subject: Payment

It appears to me that this 50% up front payment thingy is a tradition of
sorts, or at best, a cut and paste concept. It does not make any sense.
If I perform a $100 job, why only 50 bucks? If I perform a $10,000 job;
and you think the client will gladly fork over 5 grand!?!

I typically draw a contract on work to be performed that outlines the
specifics of the job from beginning to end. It also declares the
client's and the designer's responsibilities as well as definitions, and
all the legal dos and don'ts. Everyone knows the cost of the project and
how it will play out before anything happens.

Considering, I can usually phase my projects. Before I begin the first
or the next phase, I require payment for that phase. Work does NOT begin
until each phase is pre-paid. The client must sign off on each phase, as
well. If they decide to require further work in a signed-off phase,
then, they got charged. All third party payouts require cash up front,
again, prior to paying out.

Client holds 10% in the end. Once the product is signed off and paid in
full, it becomes their property (conditionally) and is transferred to
their server. I must have access to their server.

Al Toman
Web Design Your Business(tm)
studio9 web design


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-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Shel Horowitz
Subject: Payment

> Generally what I came to realize is that if
> I had problems with a customer on the front
> end then I would generally have problems on
> the back end as well. Generally they would
> never be satisfied and were always trying
> to get a break here or there, cutting into
> my living. Once a tight-wad, always a
> tight-wad.
    - Ron Carmickle, LED 2588

Whoa! There's a difference between frugality and thievery! I am a proud
tightwad -- and I'm also very proudly focused on high standards of
ethics. In fact, I've written books on both of these topics. The
Penny-Pinching Hedonist was written for a consumer audience wanting to
save money on fun, Grassroots Marketing and several of my other books
were written to help businesses save on their marketing costs -- and
Principled Profit demonstrates that ethics doesn't have to be like
overcooked spinach. It's not only "good for you" but "tastes good" in
the form of higher profits, more opportunities, and an extremely loyal
customer base.

Oh, and you want to talk about tightwads, just try selling a book in the
consumer frugality market. My book on having fun cheaply was too
extensive for its market at $17 -- a book that would save the average
reader thousands of dollars! Since I finally sold through the run,
converted it to an e-book, and dropped the price to $8.50, it sells
better-even though if people print out their own copy it's going to cost
more than it would have to buy the paperback when it was available.

On behalf of my fellow tightwads, let me defend our "species."

I am a tightwad. I have to see value in a purchase before I sign the
check. And it's much harder to convince me of the value of certain items
above certain price points. I might buy a book or e-book for $20-$30 and
not even think twice -- but the same book at $97 -- I think I've bought
about two like that in my life. Yet I will spend hundreds or even
thousands of dollars on services / goods I feel are truly worth it. I
spent $1000 on a typewriter, back in 1982 -- which represented about 2
months income at the time. But I used that typewriter to earn my living
for two years, until I bought my first computer (for $3000 -- all 128K
of it). When Apple-compatible laser printers came out they were $7000. I
found someone who had one nearby and paid $1 per page to use it. I found
a remaindered one a couple of years later for $4400, and then I
organized a co-op with three other business owners to buy it, so I was
able to get laser printing for 1/7 of the going rate. This kind of
creativity kept me in business long enough to grow successful.

It is common for many people to spend $10K or more to produce a book. On
my books, I tend to spend more like $5K. But that doesn't mean I'm going
to cheat you. It means I am a skilled shopper who can find value at
lower price points, and have actually consulted to other authors on how
to do this as well (all my vendors are in the US, btw).

So let's say you're a cover designer and I pay you the $500 you charge,
while someone else might pay a different designer $1500 or more. You
will get your payment, on time and in full, and if I'm happy with the
job you do for me, I will say so, publicly, and spread your name around,
and maybe even give you a testimonial for your website. And you may
eventually get to the point where you've raised your prices past the
point I'm willing to pay. I respect that, will still give your name out,
and probably find someone else to work with and repeat the cycle.

And I recognize that as my own prices have gone up, the most
price-sensitive clients will go elsewhere -- but because most US
copywriters with any kind of reputation actually charge a lot more than
me, I don't find it a problem to find clients, and in fact recently
raised my base rate to $175 per hour with no loss of work. Of course it
helps that I'm fast -- that still means a typical press release will
cost no more than $350 -- and I know some copywriters who charge $1500
or so or a press release.

In my own practice, I get either cc information or an approximately 50%
deposit, and it's not been a problem.

Shel Horowitz
Marketing Strategic Planning, Consulting, and Copywriting
http://www.frugalmarketing.com


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