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LED Digest 2677: Search is Bad for Your Health Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 09 July 2008
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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                           LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
July 10, 2008                       Issue no. 2677
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            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW ======================

    --== Does Google Make You Feel Stupid? ==--

        ~ Grant Crowell
"Does incessant search activity have any
negative impact on our mental health?"


==== CONTINUING =================

    --== Authority Links [was: Measuring SEO] ==--

        ~ Michael Martinez
"So please understand my reluctance to agree with you."


========= NEW =====================================

From: Grant Crowell
Subject: Search is Making Us Stupid

Hello Unquestionable Patriots,

The Atlantic has received a fair amount of press in the last month due
to its cover story, is Google Making Us Stupid?
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google

Get past the obviously incendiary title, and you'll find a thoughtful
take that's not about how stupid or smart we are in the Internet age
compared to previous time periods, but more an analysis of how our very
brains have changed because of it.

It's a long article so I will offer my summary: Prolonged use of the
Internet, now about 13 years into mainstream use, has had a profound
effect on the way we process thought... speaking down to the neurology
of brain tissue itself, 'how we think' has profoundly changed.

OK, maybe you didn't need to read a long article to know that. But here
are some interesting points on what the article refers to as our new
'2.0' thinking process, or as I dub it, the '2.0 brain.'

Perceived benefits of the 2.0 brain:

- We are processing more information today, from more sources, and more
quickly than ever before

- We are better able to quickly scan information from many sources
online, sometimes several at the same time. This is referred to in the
article as 'power browsing.'

- We are better able to multi-task

- We can better handle knowledge-intensive situations

Perceived negatives of the 2.0 brain:

- Due to an all-consuming desire to be super-proficient and multi-task,
we are more likely to lose focus and make mistakes.

- It chips away at our capacity for concentration and contemplation

- We tend to respond more positively to instant gratification

- We are less likely to absorb information in-depth, such as an entire
article or book

Having been heavily exposed to the Web in my mid-twenties, I would like
to think that I've got one foot still in the traditional way of
thinking, and one foot in the Web 2.0 way. (Instead of
left-brand/right-brain, I now refer to it as '1.0 brain/2.0 brain.') I
must admit, I often can find it frustrating to relate to people older
than me without the same net experience, whose brains I find to be
completely '1.0.' At the same time, I can probably come across as just
as frustrating to the younger generation that has a more fully-developed
2.0 brain than I do.

Case in point: I spoke with the Digital Media Department Chair of a
college I used to teach at. She says that her young students are finding
the old ways of teaching too boring. "Their brains have already formed
differently," she told me. She's been excellent at adjusting the
curriculum in her class to rely less on books, and more on active
engagement that can demonstrate short-term results throughout each work
step.

"I'm finding that textbooks are not an effective way for my students to
learn." she adds. "They do much better with rich multimedia content, and
this fall we are mixing in online video tutorials (such as Lynda.com) to
replace technical how-to books. We are keeping theory books, but video
tutorials have proven themselves more popular and effective for teaching
our students. I've also transitioned to making video recordings instead
of step-by-step directions for student notes. It is faster for me to
create, and the students like them better."

And what also has been the best for my generation to get short-term
results for the information we crave? The same information we can find
faster and more expansive (and hopefully more relevant) than any
technology before it or after it? Search.

Which brings me back to the article title ... Is Google Making Us
Stupid? That very title is a based on a false premise: That if we use
search, we are less likely to 'think.' Truth is, search, like its
predecessor, 'reading,' are not innate to us. They are both skills that
must be taught, and they both shape how our brain works. As the author
says in his article, "How we teach ourselves to read affects our ability
to process information, including memory retention, and the
interpretation of visual and auditory stimuli. How we form our thoughts
are different because of the Net."

One paragraph in the article summarizes it rather neatly:

"The Net has affected our brain circuits. It has re-wired our brains.
Because of the Net, we have a '2.0' thinking process. The time and
reinforcement we put into this process in our daily lives, repeatedly
and sometimes very intensively, has made the current generation have to
give up other mental faculties... similar to not remembering a second
language as well when you don't keep using it. As for the younger
generation, they were never 'wired' that way to begin with."

So clearly, Google nor any other search activity does NOT make us
stupid. Actually, it shows how well we adapt ourselves to new
intellectual technologies. But I don't deny there is still a serious
problem here: We are having to adapt our brains at a furious pace that
can been too physically taxing on us. Not only do we suffer burnout from
all of the intensive activity we push our brains towards, but often it
can leave less long-term rewards. The more information we try to absorb
and process more quickly, we tend to retain less of the actual
experience of learning itself. That is also an inherent problem with
Search, when people let it take the place of real 'discovery'... that
is, absorbing what you've learned and taking the time to appreciate the
experience.

But doing that is another big problem: American culture has now attached
a stigma on slowing down. We equate 'slowing down' with being lazy, or
not smart, or not focused. So really, the question posed in the article
should not have been, 'Is Google Making Us Stupid?' Rather it should be,
Is Google Making Us FEEL Stupid?' Do you feel guilty for your quiet time
away from the Net, whenever you can steal it?

This made me think of my own questions I would pose to people involved
in the both the industry, and lifestyle, of search. I can't really say
if these could be classified as scientific or ethical questions, but I
find them very important for online marketers and consumers... both the
processors and recipients of 2.0 information, to consider for serious
discussion:

Has search (technology) affected our other mental abilities, for better
or worse?

Does incessant search activity have any negative impact on our mental
and physical health?

Does Search Marketing depend on maintaining a '2.0' mentality? Or will
it eventually be replaced with something else that is more proficient
for the 2.0 mind? What will that be, and will it be a good thing?

I don't want to suggest that we need to do away with our 1.0 brains, or
that the next generation is less capable then we are of absorbing
in-depth information. Whether we're young or old or in-between, we are
very adaptable creatures and can process information in multiple ways
that don't have to conflict at all. Even the Department Chair I
mentioned has had good success with a free paperback exchange, full of
science fiction and fantasy books to tempte them back into casual
reading with rich content. That shows great promise for the next
generation and all of us. I call it, striving for the '1.5 mind.' Now
please excuse me, I've going to watch a back-to-back marathon of
Springer and the Steve Wilkos that I've TIVO'd. (That might count as me
reverting to a 'Minus-2.0' brain. Ahh, sweet laziness')

Grant Crowell
GrantasticDesigns.com / ReelSEO.com


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Michael Martinez
Subject: Authority links [was: SEO results]

> I know *exactly* what an authority link
> looks like, and where they live, and how to
> get them....
    - Nathan Holley, LED 2676
    - http://www.led-digest.com/content/view/2091/190/

Everyone who uses that term feels the same way.  They also define it
differently (I've never seen so many definitions for one supposedly
standard term in my life).

> ... I understand Google's Trustrank and
> Hilltop.

TrustRank was devised by Stanford University and Yahoo! researchers
(http://www.vldb.org/conf/2004/RS15P3.PDF). Google had nothing to do
with it.

Most people in the SEO community associate Hilltop with a late 2003
Google update. However, Krishna Bharat developed the algorithm for
Google News in 2002. Many SEO Web sites that discuss Hilltop wrongly
state that Google implemented it in 2003.

Sources on Google's adoption of Hilltop in 2002 for Google News include:

http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/and-now-news.html
http://www.alternet.org/story/14239/
http://www.indolink.com/SciTech/fr010305-075445.php

The Alternet article was actually published in 2002, though the other
two posts were published several years later.

So please understand my reluctance to agree with you.

I discussed the concept of high quality links and the SEO community's
love of Hilltop mythology a year ago

(http://seo-theory.com/wordpress/2007/07/18/high-quality-links-help-with
-internal-link-structure-in-seo/).

Regrettably, many of the old myths are still being passed around.  I
hope that situation changes soon.

Michael Martinez
http://www.michael-martinez.com/


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