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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
June 15, 2006                       Issue no. 2183
..............................................



            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


==== SPECIAL ISSUE ===============

        --== The Sandbox Myth ==--

                ~ Michael Motherwell
"...this is the problem with not defining what
we are talking about..."

                ~ Bob Gladstein
"The Lactivist site is an exception to the rule
because it's an exceptional site."

                ~ Shari Thurow
"Content management systems evolve. So
should SEO methodologies."

                ~ John Smart
"To what end would [Google] want [a sandbox]?"

                ~ Dirk Johnson
"I prefer to look at the 'sandbox' as a
reflection of the Google algorithm."


======== SPECIAL ISSUE==============================

From: Michael Motherwell
Subject: Sandbox myth

> Shari is right... there is no Google Sandbox.
        - Jennifer Laycock, LED 2181

But you didn't explain what the term "Google Sandbox" means, so how
can you go on to disprove its existence?

> The more competition currently index, the
> higher the bar for admittance.

Hello, isn't that what the sandbox is reported to be? An inability
for new sites to rank for anything remotely competitive?

See, this is the problem with not defining what we are talking
about; we all say the same thing, but sound like we are disagreeing.

One quote from Jennifer comments:

> ... it makes sense that new sites are going to be judged
> and "allowed" to rank based on a sliding scale of how they
> compare to the sites that already exist in the index.

.. sounds an awful lot like what most people describe the sandbox
as. I don't understand how these comments don't agree with the more
serious Sandbox theories (not the "I am a victim" ones), but
discredit it. Am I missing something here?

I also found the example, (the lactivist site) irrelevant, as what
the Sandbox is reported to be is an inability to rank for
competitive terms. I looked, and
site number one, with what looked like ZERO competitors, but
offering anything like a tshirt. Ranking well for such phrases
hardly seems like a discreditting of any sandbox theory I have heard.

> Because I chose a niche area to compete in that
> despite being somewhat competitive, still didn't have
> 1.5 million sites out there doing the same thing.

See, to me, that advice is true, but is made even stronger by the
sandbox's existence, not weaker. "New sites have great difficulty
ranking well, THEREFORE choose a niche area where ranking is easy"
holds a lot of merit. Without the Sandbox / aging delay in effect
(which I believe exists), the advice sounds hollow, as the equation
for which industry is best can be summed up quickly with this
formula:

Total revenue available * my expected market share = expected return.

Ranking averagely in a high turnover industry may be better than
ranking numbe one for a smaller niche, which as straight maths os:

$500 * 100% = $500.

$1,000,000,000 * 0.01% = $100 000.

(for those doubting this is reasonable, see
"U.S. online travel sales are projected to reach a year-end total of
$54 billion in 2004").

But, with an aging delay for competitive terms, niche wins hands
down, as you have time to grow your niche, and non-competitive terms
are (according to the sandbox theory) still "rankable", where as you
gotta think anything travel is next to impossible.

My $0.02.

Michael Motherwell


-------- next post --------

From: Bob Gladstein
Subject: Sandbox myth

> ... "the sandbox" is... not a place that all sites go to grow
> up... In theory, it provides an easy explanation for the trouble
> that people have suddenly had in getting new sites ranked.
> In reality, it just shows that the industry is growing up and that
> search engine algorithms are growing up with it.
        - Jennifer Laycock, LED 2181

I agree, but doesn't that mean that there is in fact a sandbox, no
matter what one chooses to call it?

I think that at this point, very few knowledgeable people are
claiming that the effect is universal. Rather, they're pointing out
that the vast majority of new sites fail to rank for all but the
most obvious terms (such as their names) until they've been online
for 6-8 months. The vast majority of sites are not extraordinary,
original, or authoritative, and as such, the links pointing to them
aren't coming from sites that are extraordinary, original or
authoritative. It makes sense for the search engine to alter its
algorithm so that sites have to build up a degree of trust before
they're treated the same as well-established sites.

Quoting JL again:

> This is the reason that I keep preaching to small business
> owners about the need for niche products and niche approaches.
> The Lactivist site that I developed for the 30 day project last
> fall was full indexed and delivering quality traffic on great
> phrases within two weeks.

Right. The Lactivist site is an exception to the rule because it's
an exceptional site. You chose a niche that wasn't already
overpopulated, you updated the site regularly, you wrote
intelligent, original, personal, humorous copy, and you had SEOs all
over the world using the site as an example of how a new site should
be built, so a bunch of authoritative sites were linking to you, and
I'm sure that led to authoritative sites within your niche linking
to you very quickly as well.

If any site was going to get a pass on a waiting period that's used
to keep the mundane from jumping to the top right away, it would be
that one.

Let's say the New England Conservatory held open auditions, and a
bunch of small children showed up. Most of them are going to waste
the time of the faculty that has to sit through their auditions.
Some of them will have clearly worked hard, but they're just little
kids, and maybe in ten years they'll be worthy of the school. Maybe
one or two will be prodigies. Not only will they get in, but the
local news is going to run stories about how great they are -- in
fact, they may show up at the audition with a scrapbook of stories
about how extraordinary they are.

When Jennifer, Mike [Grehan] and Shari [Thurow] say there is no
sandbox and demonstrate that by telling us about some extraordinary
site that either belonged to a well-established company, contained
great content, or immediately got the attention of a large
community, I believe they're pointing out how, if one is lucky
enough to have great material to work with, one can avoid the delay.
But if you can avoid the delay, doesn't that mean there must be a
delay to avoid?

All of this makes perfect sense, and I think it's just a semantic
argument at this point, but we're left with this situation: we have
all seen (and pointed out as anecdotal evidence) that most sites do
not show up in searches for terms that are even slightly competitive
for 6-8 months and only a small minority of sites bypass this delay.

Call it whatever you like: sandbox, aging delay, Google learning
that it doesn't make sense to trust everyone you meet the moment you
meet them, whatever. Whether it's happening by design or it's a side
effect of the Pinocchio theory (I like that one), it certainly seems
to be there, and the only way to keep out of it is to be clearly
worthy of keeping out of it (at least until someone finds a way to
keep out of it by deceiving Google into treating a site as worthy of
keeping out of it).

Makes sense to me. And for what it's worth, I do have a
post-graduate degree, but I'm not sure an MA in History of World
Cinema is exactly what Shari was looking for.

Bob Gladstein
Raise My Rank


-------- next post --------

From: Shari Thurow
Subject: Sandbox myth

Hi all-

Wow! I am genuinely (and pleasantly) surprised at the reaction from
the statement I made about the mythical (in my opinion) Google
Sandbox.

I figured many of you would not like it when I said I wasn't
interested in your opinions unless you had considerable education,
training, and/or experience in the field of information retrieval.
Rubbed a lot of you the wrong way, didn't it?

First and foremost, the field of information retrieval is constantly
evolving. As this field evolves, so should the knowledge of
professional SEOs.

Browsers evolve. Code evolves. Content management systems evolve. So
should SEO methodologies.

In my professional and educational experience, I have to deal with
people who cling to sales pitches and improperly tested hypotheses
all of the time. I cannot influence anyone who chooses not to learn.
And it is quite frustrating to be in that situation. I recently
trained a large company about Web site usability and SEO, and I
could have trained a brick wall and got the same results.

Last year, I got to a point where I felt I needed a far better
understanding of the whole information retrieval process
(translation - I want to understand search engines better), and I
returned to graduate school. Graduate school isn't for everyone, I
understand. It was the best solution for me, however.

In one year, I have a million percent better understanding about
search engines and the industry I'm in. Part of my course work is
reading articles written by commercial Web search engine software
engineers. I sincerely doubt that many professional SEOs have easy
access to these articles, nor do they know of their existence. Heck,
I didn't.

The bottom line is that I swallowed my ego and admitted that I
needed to learn more. Now, I am a better SEO than I could ever
imagine.

Anecdotal evidence is a marketing ploy. An effective marketing ploy?
Yes. But I am more concerned with being able to objectively
reproduce results. In a commercial atmosphere, it's rather difficult
to do. I understand many LED readers use anecdotal evidence (ie
success stories and testimonials) that work well. That's fine. Keep
doing it if it works for your business.

I don't have the time to listen to self-proclaimed SEO professionals
who refuse to advance their technical skills, because SEO has a huge
technical element to it. I also don't have the time to listen to
computer programmers that have no usability skills, education, or
training. SEO has been and will always be part art, and part
science. If you are going to consider yourself an SEO expert, you
better have a wide set of skills. Or an incredible sales staff.

I do not proclaim to know everything there is to know about SEO, and
I certainly have my preferred circle of SEO knowledge professionals.
But at least I have the humility to admit when I need to know more.
I am doing exactly what I need to do -- I am learning more. I don't
base my research on anecdotal evidence. I don't base my research on
people who exploit the search engines, people whose opinions are
hardly objective. I prefer to go directly to the source and work
with the source.

It's my methodology, and it works well for me. So for all of the
"flaming" I received (which was rather entertaining, actually), my
reply? In spite of my so-called arrogance, I know when it is time to
listen and learn from other experts. Even if I don't necessarily
like what they have to say.

On a final note, for all of the whining I hear about the Sandbox, my
anecdotal evidence has revealed that none of my clients have ever
experienced this phenomenon. My more objective experience? It's all
about linkage properties. And every search engine has bad and/or
inaccurate algorithms every now and again.

Sincerely,

Shari Thurow, Webmaster/Marketing Director

Grantastic Designs, Inc.


-------- next post --------

From: John Smart
Subject: Sandbox myth

Unless I am being stupid (and how could that ever possibly
happen???) I do not see how there could be a Google sandbox:

A sandbox is simply where developers can play. The Authorize.net
sandbox allows you to make pretend purchases, and get genuine
looking but fake results (allowing you to test your online store
without maxing out your visa card!) The sandbox lets you ‘play’ with
authorize.net

My shopping cart software has a sandbox where users can tweak the
settings and it only affects a dummy site, so they cannot damage
their income tool.

By this definition, a Google sandbox would let you form POST or GET
data to the Google API where it would let you know if you sent the
data appropriately or not. There is no need for a sandbox ­ the only
possible need would be for testing ad sense paid for listings.

Further, why would there be one on the other side? Google tests the
code internally ­ if it works it goes live, if it doesn’t it doesn’t
­ why would they have a sand box? To what end would they want one?

John Smart
InternetDesign.com - A Human Touch in a Digital World


-------- next post --------

From: Dirk Johnson
Subject: Sandbox myth

Michael Martinez said in LED Digest 2179:

> If you can create enough interest in your new sites
> that they get a lot of natural links quickly (that is, you
> don't get the links through a link-building campaign),
> you generally don't see any Sandbox Effect.

Michael, where is the proof of your statement that "link building"
is not effective? We are not seeing that effect here. Could you
define "link-building campaign" and (more importantly) also provide
some verifiable proof?

I prefer to look at the "sandbox" as a reflection of the Google
algorithm. For non-competitive keywords, sites can move to top
positions relatively quickly, regardless if the links are reciprocal
or not. For highly competitive keyword terms, sites need to become
"more established" than the other sites competing for the same term.
There appears to be a time delay, but it's just the weeding process
in action. I am not sure that the method of link development means
anything at all.

Now, let's look at the term "natural links", since some people in
the SEO community like to hang this misnomer on what they do, as a
marketing / promotional ploy. That may not describe you, Michael,
but people within SEO love to abuse the term "natural links".

Let's define it. The ONLY "natural links" in this world are ones
that are earned gratuitously. That is, the link was not prompted by
some means. Gratuitous, natural links do occur, such as a customer
going to a discussion board and posting about a product that they
bought, with a link reference in their post. Sometimes, other people
will cite the content they find on a site. These references could be
quite mundane at times, but nevertheless, they are unsolicited,
gratuitous links that nobody was asked to place. Those describe
"natural links", and it may never happen for some sites, even sites
with "great" content. It's a waiting game.

A real estate agent in Small Metro, USA, can post all manner of
"great content" about their beautiful city (possibly at "great
cost", on the advice of some SEO expert), and then learn that nobody
else cares about that wonderful prose. The world just ignores it, or
is not even aware that it exists. Content without promotion can be a
very poor investment. The myth here is that the world is at the
ready to cite "great content". It's not. The rest of the world is
busy trying to get their own "great content" cited.

Once a person determines that they want more links than truly
natural methods provide, then they begin to take action that will
facilitate the placement of links on other sites. That's when the
games begin. But these links are not "natural". They are prompted,
solicited, requested, paid for, etc. Sites that do the best job of
this, often using multiple tactics, often do quite well with search
engines.

In order to get some links, they start taking action. Those actions
leave trails. Quite possibly, as a tactic becomes too well known and
far too easy, the search engines determine that the tactic is not
yielding "natural links" at all. They revise their algorithm, and
take some weight off that method. Sites that lean on that method
alone for their link popularity might find themselves caught in the
downdraft. This typically sends the SEO forums into Chicken Little
territory, since the "white hats" who congregate there and were
using that tactic suddenly find that their pristine white hats have
been painted a darker shade of gray.

What's my point.... that like many things in the SEO world,
terminology is used as a marketing ploy. White hat SEOs do not go
out and get "natural" links. They prompt for them. They cajole for
them. They pay for them. For the site owner, they should know
exactly what this means and read through the white hat posturing and
smoke-screen. Natural links are the links that an SEO specialist
*does not* get for a client, not the ones they do. Having more links
can certainly help a site to get natural links, but SEOs should not
sell their services based on a claim that they get "natural" links.
They don't.

SEOs use action to get links. Some use more action than others.
Let's just not call them "natural links".

Michael also said:

> There is no magic threshold number... 1 link from a killer blog
> might be worth 10 news site links. When it happens, you're in
> the clear and you don't need to worry about getting more links.

Let's use a hypothetical client here, in the form of a real estate
agent in Small Metro, USA. Just how do they get that CNN link? At
what cost?

The SEO community thrives on discussing the "quality" of links. It's
a lot of hooey, and focusing on "link quality" can actually lead to
mistakes. Yes, some links are better than others. But site owners
would do well to simply get as many links as possible from other
relevant sites. Doing that insures that you get the "good" links, as
well as the "best" links. Leave no openings for competitors.

It's amazing what happens when site owners just go out and get all
the links that are right for their business, and keep doing it
continuously. They find out that some of those "average" links from
an SEO perspective turned out to be truly "golden links" from a
customer and business perspective. They find that their sites become
quite stable in the SERPs. They find that they get lots of real,
"natural links" because of all those other links.  While their
competitors are out there chasing only "quality" links, (whatever
that means), and are likely spending a lot more money for inferior
results.

Approach linking from a core marketing / branding perspective, not
an SEO perspective. That will help you make wise decisions. Anyone
who advises that a site should not continue to earn relevant links
using legitimate methods is advising that site owners leave large
undefended holes in their front lines. Holes that unrestrained
competitors will gladly fill.

Best regards,

Dirk Johnson, Partner - Operations

DomainDrivers LLC


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