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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
..............................................
April 5, 2006                         Issue #2132
..............................................



            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


====== NEW =====================

        --== Recommended Affiliate Ad Groups? ==--

                ~ Peter D'Aprix
"I need something as simple as the Google
situation..."


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== HTML Structure Validation ==--

                ~ Martha Retallick
"The best reason for using a validator is to make
sure that your site conforms to Web Standards."

                ~ Tom Aman
"Your coding only works because browsers
are *very* forgiving.."

        --== Protecting Images ==--

                <Moderator Comment>

                ~ Beth Earle
"...show a little kindness and give people the
benefit of the doubt, if you can."

                ~ Amy D. Moore
"I wanted to make sure other LEDers didn't
follow this path."

                ~ Brett Dorron
"The link in Robert Bass's post is to a fraudulent
page of stolen images."

                ~ Mark Whitman
"It's useless to stress out or waste time trying
to protect against image theft."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== Googling Tom Foolery ==--
                ~ John Smart


========== NEW ===================================

From: Peter D'Aprix
Subject: Recommendations on good advertising affiliate groups?

I am currently playing host to "get paid per click" Google AdSense
"classified" style text ads on my site www.gourmetvoyageurs.com. I
am currently redesigning the site moving all the navigation from the
left of the page to the top of the page leaving the side "tower"
space clear to accommodate a "tower" ad or bunch of small box ads
stacked on top of each other.

But I don't know who to go to to sign onto such ads. I need
something as simple as the Google situation where I just paste in
some code that links to whoever is producing the ads for site
display.

Does anyone have any recommendations with a happy track record?

Many thanks.

Peter D'Aprix - Visual Communications
http://peterdaprix.com


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Martha Retallick
Subject: HTML validation

> Can anyone share a *good* reason why I should care whether an HTML
> validator likes my use of quotes around multi-word attributes only?
        - Mark Whitman, LED 2130

The best reason for using a validator is to make sure that your site
conforms to Web Standards. A website that is designed to meet Web
Standards is one that conforms to the Internet's internationally
accepted "rules of the road."

And, you may be asking, what happens when you use Web Standards? Six
things, and they're all good:

1. Your site becomes available to a wider variety of devices than
just a computer, such as Internet-enabled cell phones and Personal
Digital Assistants (PDAs).

2. Your pages download and display faster, which means that your
visitors will be more willing to stick around and see what you have
to say.

3. Your site becomes accessible to blind and low-vision users.

4. You're using less bandwidth. And since your web host charges you
based on the amount of bandwidth you use, the less you use, the less
you pay.

5. It's easier and faster to maintain a Web Standards-based site.
That's because these sites are built so that structure and
presentation are separated. Which means that if you want to change
how your site's headlines look, all you need to do is change one
file, and the headlines are automatically updated to your new style.

6. Ever wanted to print out a page, only to have it come out with
some of the text missing? With a Web Standards-based site, every
page can be a printer-friendly page. No more hunting for that little
"printer-friendly" icon!

In short, both you and your website visitors will enjoy many
benefits if your site conforms to Web Standards.

Martha Retallick

Western Sky Communications
Web/Graphic Design & Consulting
http://www.westernskycommunications.com


-------- new post - same topic ---------

From: Tom Aman
Subject: HTML validation

Mark,

Your coding only works because browsers are *very* forgiving and
will try to do their best, even with incorrect HTML.  It means that
they will guess at the intent of the coding.

Too many people do not realize that the whole hypertext / HTML
system was based around the server (in this case, the HTML source)
being made as correct as possible and the client (browser) being as
forgiving as possible.  The idea behind this was this to give the
surfer as few bad experiences as possible.  The hidden benefit is
that correctly coded HTML will be parsed more quickly by the browser
since it avoids having to execute the extra code that is invoked to
handle exceptions to good HTML.

Basically, when a parser sees a keyword such as "type", it first
looks for the "=", then, finding that, it will look for the first
non-space character following that "=".  If that character is a
single or double quote, it will take the value as being everything
from the character following up to and including the last character
before the closing and matching single or double quote - a very
simple scan.  If that character is not a quote, then it *assumes*
the value intended is everything from that first non-space character
up to the character before the next space.  Weird things can happen
if a typo puts something really unexpected within that grouping.

The correct use of quotation marks is one of the key elements of
coding good HTML.  To leave them out forces the parser into
performing extra operations to determine the intent, not only to
find the beginning of the value, but also to decide when it has
reached the end.

Consider, in your coding, if you miss a space (i.e a typo results in
type=textname=item), not only will the browser get your intent wrong
but, since you would ignore validation warning of missing quotes, a
validator will not help you find it.  If you *always* use quotes,
then the missing space is less likely to cause problems since a
browser would still be able to get your intent correctly, also a
decent validator would be able to catch the error so you could
correct it, thereby guaranteeing a correct result.

The second problem with leaving out quotes is that there is no
guarantee that all browsers will handle it correctly or that future
version of existing browsers will continue to handle it correctly.
There was a time, in the early days of the Internet, when quotes
were often not used and browsers would handle it OK anyway.  Thus an
anchor such as <.a xhref=/somedirectory/my page.html>... would get
the correct page Browsers would interpret is as intended
http://host/somedirectory/my page.html. Now, a reference coded in
that manner would be interpreted by a modern browser as
http://host/somedirectory/my Obviously, that would result in a "404
Not Found" error for the surfer.

So, the main reason you should care what an HTML validator says
about your HTML is to ensure your pages will *always* be interpreted
correctly by current and future browsers.

Tom Aman

Aman Software
http://www.cyberspyder.com


-------- new post - new topic ---------

<Moderator Comment>

Greetings resourceful LEDers,

As you can imagine, there has been a flood of successful "thefts" of
Robert's images. Instead of publishing all 75 of them, I'm going to
select the ones I received first and the ones with interesting
tidbits of information to add. Posts I won't publish may find their
way into a special issue somewhere, if the content warrants it.

One thing I'd like to mention: there are some really creative ways
to copy images from web sites! Everything from digging for direct
image URLs, to drag and dropping images to the desktop, to accessing
cached files, there are lots and lots of ways to do it. I think
LEDers hit on about all of them. One poster even had a plugin for
her browser that allowed right-clicks for sites that try to
dissallow them.

The moral of this story may be just what Viggie Bala said in issue
2130, "Protecting images in web pages is next to impossible."

Best wishes,
Adam

--------------------

From: Beth Ann Earle
Subject: Image theft

> Here is a page from my site, try to
> copy or download these images...
        - Robert Bass, LED 2131

Wow. Neither I nor or our creative director have ever seen anything
like this before. We fooled around with it for quite a while and
couldn't figure out a way to copy any of the images on my computer.
It seemed very, very effective.

But then, Heather (the very creative creative director) opened the
page on her computer and noticed that the "Protected by
WebLockPro.com" notice flickered and figured that it was the sort of
thing that kept going on and off. She has two screens on her machine
and very fast hands. After a couple tries, Heather was able to save
the image (it's attached to this email as proof for Adam) simply by
hitting print-screen in the browser and then hitting paste with
lightning speed.

So, while it's effective for the everyday user, it's still not an
impenetrable solution.

And the use of WebLockPro brought up another concern, as well -- I
couldn't copy and paste the URL from the address box in IE to send
to our creative director, and as long as the bobspix.html page was
in a browser (even in the background), I couldn't copy and paste
anything from today's LED (which was already up in a window before I
opened the bobspix page) or from another web browser that I opened a
different site in or from an existing Word document that I opened
after opening the bobspix page (this was true whether I had tried to
copy an image from bobspix first or not).

I realized that my copy-and-paste problems were because of how my
computer was interacting with the bobspix page, but a regular,
everyday, normal person probably wouldn't. They'd think that there
was something wrong with their computer and probably reboot or call
their long-suffering daughter for help, and that doesn't seem very
fair.

One possible solution might be to put a note in the warning box that
comes up when you right-click anywhere on the page and let people
know that they have to close the bobspix page before being able to
paste anything again.

Of course, some people might say that copyright infringers deserve a
little frustration and anguish, but I don't think that the regular,
everyday, normal person who tries to copy an image from a page
really understands copyright rules (they may think, for example,
that it's truly acceptable to copy an image if they just want to
keep it on their desktop). And from long, hard, embarrassing
experience, I've learned it's always better to show a little
kindness and give people the benefit of the doubt, if you can.

Yours in all that is LEDly,

Beth Earle
www.pilotfishseo.com


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Amy D. Moore
Subject: Steal These Images - No Problem

Robert Bass wrote, in LED issue 2131, to tell us about some software
he purchased which "protects" his images.

I didn't really want to continue this thread, but Mr. Bass's
software does not protect him and I wanted to make sure other LEDers
didn't follow this path.

This "software" is a JavaScript which encrypts the HTML in a page
then decrypts it. If you scroll down and over in the source code you
can see it. It is not uncommon for people who dabble in web stuff to
use tools like this, and it is just fine to do that - but it is a
false sense of security. Here are some of the holes in this method:

1) Firefox can still right click and read the image properties which
is how I instantly "stole" this image and am now delivering it in my
blog:  http://dalehwest.com/soupstone/?p=210

2) Plugins like WebDeveloper in Firefox will list all the image
assets on a page for you.

3) Even if you use IE, your computer had to bring the image into its
cache so anyone, on any browser, can look at the URL of the images.
Robert's pictures have file names which are easy to understand so
they are easy to find in your cache.

4) Of course, the [PrtScn] button works just fine - as always.

5) The JavaScript can be decrypted if you were trying to hide other
work. I've seen writers try to use this to protect the written word
from theft. This is a much more function tool for writers than
photographers.

6) For browsers where JavaScript can be disabled, Firefox and the
new IE 7, the page will not display for non-theives.

Many great suggestions have been posted. These activities would be
more prudent for Robert's page:

1) Watermark your photos so when they are stolen, at least people
will know where they came from

2) Slice your photos into multiple parts so they cannot be easily
portrayed on blogs

3) Write the page in Flash

4) Have the images delivered by a Java program

Amy D. Moore
http://internetsupportservice.com
Internet, Database, and Media since 1996


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Brett Dorron
Subject: Copyright fraud and Image theft

Please be warned Adam [and LEDers],

The link in Robert Bass's post in issue 2131 (
http://www.jewelex.com/bobspix.html ) is to a fraudulent page of
stolen images. They are NOT his work, NOT his images. This is a
serious copyright breach.

The first image on his page, titled "Boat", can be found here:
http://www.photosig.com/go/photos/view?id=65948

The second image, titled "Study in Black and White", belongs to
Bjoern Oldsen and can be found here:
http://www.photosig.com/go/photos/view?id=128929

or here: http://snipurl.com/opdt  [art-nudes.de]

The sixth image, titled "Windmill", can be found here:
http://www.photosig.com/go/photos/view?id=128137

I will be reporting this page to the artists involved

Brett Dorron
Photographer


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Mark Whitman
Subject: Image theft

It's useless to stress out or waste time trying to protect against
image theft. There is not one single thing you can do to keep a
competent developer from taking any and every image from any site
any time no matter what you do to try to prevent it.

If you can see the image with a browser it can be downloaded, or the
whole page can just be copy / pasted to a graphics program. It
doesn't matter if it's a background image, right click disabled, or
anything else. Watermarking - also useless. That's a fact of life
you just have to live with.

Mark Whitman


==== BILLBOARD ===================================

From: John Smart
Subject: Googling Tom Foolery

One of our clients has a lot of technical data on their site. We
trained them that the rules for search engines include (but are not
limited to) content content content! And they are being good -
posting lots of good data regularly. Google loves them compared to
their competition and all is good with the world.

However, they have one page of 'news headlines' Google adores this
page, but it is too much, and ugly! They want to get rid of it for
aesthetic reasons, but keep it for traffic.

Given that I can see who is coming before I show the web site - it
would not be a lot of work to set the site to show page A if it is
the Google bot, and page B if it is a person - allowing the content
to be tuned to the audience. Will Google catch me out and punish me
by dropping my beloved site? Are there any downsides - or other
ideas to circumnavigate this problem?

Kindest regards,

John Smart, Technical Director
InternetDesign.com - A Human Touch in a Digital World


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