| A History of Business Discussion Lists |
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| Written by Adam Audette | |
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The First Business Email Discussion ListKim Bayne began her online foray in 1981, and roughly a decade later founded what must be the oldest marketing email discussion list on record, the High Tech Marketing Communicators List (or HTMARCOM). Kim was a moderator before moderators, guiding discussions which revolved around strategic marketing communications. Begun in 1994, HTMARCOM stands alone as the earliest record of a business list. And, while Kim’s intentions were geared decidedly toward the offline industry, her list provided a natural avenue for the discussion of online activities as well. Internet veteran Jim Sterne reflected on the early days of HTMARCOM in his newsletter [new window], published in November of 2001: "I came across the High Tech Marketing Communicators discussion list server in February of 1994. Moderated by Kim Bayne of wolfBayne Communications, the subject matter was wide-spread and of high value – a lively discussion of all things marketing: trade shows, brochure production, product management issues, and a great deal about how to convince the engineer / founder of a company that marketing was critical to his success. It's always fascinating to peruse the early archives of historical lists. Unfortunately, no archives for HTMARCOM are extant, but I was able to find this welcome message, which was posted to several newsgroups in various forms in 1994: From: Kim Miklofsky Bayne While HTMARCOM had begun under the auspices of traditional “brick and mortar” marketing, the natural course of discussions led subscribers elsewhere. Inevitably there ensued a gradual transition from offline topics to those related to Internet marketing and Web site design, as the current of an evolving Internet led towards the development of full-fledged ecommerce sites seeking traffic. As HTMARCOM began to lose its original focus, Kim grew restless with the direction discussions were taking and began looking for new forum ideas. One of Kim’s original subscribers and an early Web innovator was Glenn Fleishman, now residing in the Pacific Northwest and working as a syndicated columnist. Glenn reflects on the early 1990s and the HTMARCOM days: “In summer 1994, Kim was getting frustrated that the high-tech list was becoming an Internet list. That was a very different focus. I joined HTMARCOM because I was trying to understand the new industry. I had founded my own Web development firm in June 1994 with three clients signed up for Web sites.” With Glenn’s pioneering work in Web development, he was a natural fit for a new list dedicated to the emerging field. His Internet publishing company, Point of Presence, was active in areas related to technology and the Internet. Glenn remembers that when Kim was looking for someone to spearhead a new list, he became interested: “Kim wondered whether anyone wanted to take on a list. I said yes, and thus the Internet Marketing list was born… The list had 1,000 people signed up within a couple weeks and 7,000 at its peak.” Glenn's Internet Marketing List (or INET-Marketing) launched in the summer of 1994. Accordingly, Glenn stands alongside Kim Bayne as a pioneer in the field. His list enjoyed a high standard of discussion, reflective of its subscriber base, with rising Internet stars such as Larry Chase, Shel Horowitz, Mark Neely, Jakob Nielsen, Leo Scheiner, John Audette, and Danny Sullivan contributing. Academics were also posting frequently and fervently about everything from site demographics to USENET spam. Next: The Influence of INET-Marketing |



