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================================================== LinkExchange Daily Digest Moderated Discussion List "Effective Online Advertising" ================================================== List Moderator: Supported by: Adam Audette LinkExchange
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http://digest.linkexchange.com .................................................. January 4, 2000 Digest #748 .................................................. .....IN THIS DIGEST.....
==== NEW ========================= ...Welcome to the... ~^v^~ SPECIAL NEW YEAR EDITION! ~^v^~ ~^v^~Moderator Comment~^v^~ * Welcome! * * LED Past, Present and Future * ~^v^~THE BEST OF 1999: PART ONE~^v^~ * 10 Predictions for 1999 * ~ Edwin Hayward * Pitfalls of Going Online * ~ Shari Thurow * Quantity vs. Quality of Hits * ~ Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. * Quantity vs. Quality * ~ Andy L. Brock * Web Marketing * ~ Hollis Thomases * The Future of Online Advertising * ~ Steven Rothberg * Small Business & Market Research * ~ John Counsel
==== NEW ==============================================
Welcome LEDer's! Well here we are, a first in the history of this discussion list. A long overdue "Best of LED" with commentary; hopefully this will prove to be a nice break from the standard format. Working on this project made me come to understand just how much I appreciate the fact that it is all of you providing the content for this forum! I'm going to write a bit about the history of the LED, just a cursory look at its beginnings back in late January of 1997 (don't worry - the keyword here is "cursory" <g>). I think it's important to look back in order to develop a picture of where we are now. Tony Hsieh, one of the founders of LinkExchange (who later went on to sell it to Microsoft), contracted our company Multimedia Marketing Group ( http://www.mmgco.com ) to run a discussion list using the model I-Sales ( http://www.audettemedia.com/i-sales/ ) had at the time. Tony wrote in the first issue of the LED that, "Our hope is that this list will become a valuable resource for everyone." I think it's safe to say it has fulfilled that purpose. It has also turned into something larger and more valuable than I think anyone anticipated. There have been many changes behind the scenes as well. My father, John Audette ( http://www.mmgco.com/welcome/ ), founder of MMG, Newsbureau.com, AudetteMedia.com and I-Sales originally took the job of moderating this group, saying, "My job as your moderator is to keep your signal-to-noise ratio as high possible. I'll try to accomplish that by selecting posts for inclusion in the LE-Digest that offer valuable content." That goal is still being pursued on a daily basis here on the LED. Found here are some of the most interesting, qualified and connected articles that I have read anywhere on the 'Net, and that is solely due to the prolific contributers that make up our subscription base. That subscription base is the largest known for any Internet discussion list - and by a long shot. Back in that first issue of the LED, John wrote that, "... this discussion list is being launched with over *5,000* subscribers! I recall launching the I-Sales Discussion List with about 30 subscribers and it's taken over a year to reach 5,000." Well, we're now at over 140,000 subscibers! In three years this digest has grown to be 28 times larger. And throughout all of that monumental growth we have not strayed from a clear focus: a high "signal-to-noise ratio" and a high degree of quality. Indeed, after embarking on this project and scouring through hundreds of past issues, it is my sincere opinion that if anything the LED has only gotten stronger, with the level of discussions rising markedly from those published in its earlier years. Now that we're embarking on another year, a new century and millennium (I know it's not technically the next millenium - but it sounds good) we stand at a very opportune time to renovate things, if necessary. Although I don't want to make any drastic changes in structure or format, some minor tuning would certainly help. Tony wrote in that first issue that, "This digest, just like the LinkExchange service itself, will only work with your participation and feedback." It has been true ever since, and many times we have benefited from your feedback. The section we introduced called "Geek Tips" is an example of that. This is a user-driven forum, so please don't hesitate to send in suggestions, criticisms, ideas, praise <g>, etc. We need that feedback, it is a forum built on the power of its subscribers... so use it to its fullest. Feedback: <
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> So, how are we doing? I am confident to say that the state of the LED is very strong, and I'll list the reasons why below. I'd really benefit here from some outside perspective; sometimes it's difficult not to suffer from a bit of myopia when one is so intimately involved in a project. So with that in mind, following is a list of our strengths as a forum (from my arguably limited perspecitive!). - Power to the People - The original slogan of LinkExchange, and proof in action here. As I've already said, working on this issue makes it abundantly clear to me that without our hard working contributers this digest would last about as long as a top ranking at one of the "Big Seven" search engines. - Give and Take - The power of this connected world we live in is nowhere so clear as it is in the success of discussion lists like the LED. Where else can someone send out an article expressing a particular issue and have it reach so many people within 24 hours? What other publishing format allows someone who responds to an issue such immediate feedback? - Behind the Scenes Networking - How many relationships have you developed from participating in this forum? There is not a day that goes by that I don't meet someone new and exchange in some way. - Pure Content - Not much self-promotional text makes it in this digest. True, there are times when a contributer may get a bit self-serving, but never at the lack of adding quality to the discussion - otherwise they would never be published. Sure, there are times when I slip and let one in, but never to the indifference of LEDer's! - Clean Format - Uniform, clear presentation is probably more noticeable to the editor (myself) of this digest, but is very important to its overall appeal. If you've ever subscribed to a digest or newsletter and been greeted by 35k of sloppy line feeds and empty carriage returns, then you know what I mean. - Friendly, Open Atmosphere - Contradictory perspectives are often published, but never at the expense of goodwill. An open forum that is conducive to roundtable discussion is the sort of digest we all try to cultivate here, and it has more or less been successful. It is rare indeed for personal issues to enter a discussion. - Important Issues - That's why we're all here. When mere book learning won't cut it, you go to where people converge. It's a very powerful way to learn key issues. True, the learning curve is steep, but it's to the benefit of everyone involved. In the coming year, you can expect more of the same great discussions, the same give-and-take that makes email discussion lists so popular and effective. And you can also count on me to continue to work hard in order to bring you one of the most successful discussion lists on the Internet. Now that that's done (thanks for putting up with me if you actually read the above), we're going to launch into a special "The Best of 1999" feature. To be honest I only made it through the end of January of 1999, so it is by no means a definitive list. Compiling a definitive extract of the highest quality posts would be a monumental task, and would most likely be about 10 megs in size! What I found as I began this project was that the LED is chock-full of quality content. There is enough material in the LED archives to write a book of substantial size. Below you'll find seven articles taken from the January 1999 archives. The posts were carefully chosen for their unique perspective, knowledge, expansiveness, wit, or some other intangible quality. Naturally I was limited here by size constraints, so I could not include as many of the qualifying articles as I originally intended. But I think you'll agree that these posts are special in some way. After each one I've included a URL link to the issue it was taken from and the date it was published. It was a lot of fun putting this together, and since I didn't quite make it through all of the '99 issues (only 1/12th to be precise) perhaps this can be Part One of a twelve part series (but we'll see about that after I read some of your feedback!). Thank you for your participation, and best wishes in the coming year. Sincerely, Adam Audette, Moderator/Editor <
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==== BEST of 1999 - JANUARY ===================================== From: Edwin Hayward <
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> Subject: 10 Predictions for 1999 Here's my list of 10 predictions for this coming year. Does it match yours? 1. Search engines will focus more on quality over quantity. Webmasters of poorly written sites will gripe and moan over the search engines' exclusivity. The rest will smirk and bask in the renewed attention. 2. Somebody will invent an effective model that makes content PAY. 3. Portals will wither and die unless they can differentiate themselves. 4. The average "technical level" of web users will go down - and this will clearly show up in the more basic questions pouring into support email addresses. 5. "Hits" will continue to be used wrongly to measure a site's performance. 6. Email will be big! Wait and see... I have some ideas on this one that will become apparent as 1999 winds on. 7. Y2K hysteria will be overdone, then underdone. At the end of the year most of us will live to see the dawn on Jan. 1 2000, but some of us better be packing extra blankets. 8. Major offline news media still won't get the Web! 9. Webmasters in the US will continue to generalise their local audience into their global market and over-design for the hundreds of millions of people coming online without fast internet connections. 10. We will see plenty more lists like this one before the year is out. Edwin Hayward PR2 Free Website Promotion Course http://www.pr2.com/ This post was published on January 5, 1999 in issue #507: http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led507 Comment: <
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> ~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~ From: Shari Thurow <
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> Subject: Pitfalls of Going Online When we begin a web site consultation, the first thing we try to establish is a good layout and navigation scheme. Believe me, many of our potential clients have it in their heads what a "logical" layout should be, but if the clients are web newbies (which they often are), they are usually not very accurate. If the purpose of a web site is to sell, then you must make it as easy as possible for your potential buyers to find the information they are searching for and to purchase from you from EVERY page of your web site. That is why a good navigation scheme is so important. An experienced web designer (or design firm) will help establish the navigation patterns early in site development. Second, because search engine optimization is best done as a web site is being developed, it is very important to get the optimization specialist and the designer talking early in the design process so that the best HTML layout can be developed for that particular business. A good designer and optimization specialist will work together to create various design template pages. Both the designer and optimization specialist can give the pros and cons of the design, and then the client can choose the design template that will best suit his or her business. Too many businesses go about this process backwards (develop the site first, optimize after completion). No one wants to hear that a site was not designed well for optimum search engine indexing after spending 1000s of dollars on development (hence the increasing popularity of gateway pages). Third, as much as I love having content provided to me ahead of time, good sales copy offline does not necessarily translate into good sales copy online. In fact, when I write or rewrite copy for web sites, I eliminate all sales "hype" because it serves no purpose on a web site. Very few offline salespeople know how to write in keywords. Lastly, effective promotional material most certainly does require a good designer to be there early in the development process. Take Yahoo, for instance. I get 100s of e-mail requests weekly asking for my assistance in getting listed in Yahoo. 99% of the time, the problem with the site is the design and layout. No contact information on every page. No ease of ordering. Slow-loading or highly pixelated graphics. And I know an offline sales hype when I read it. So do Yahoo employees. A good, profitable web site requires a pool of talents. You need a good web designer and web graphics designer. You need a good online and offline marketer. You need a good copywriter and content provider. You need a reliable host. If you have a database, you need a good programmer. Above all, you need a project manager, whether it be a company employee or an outsourced expert, who understands all or most of these aspects of web development. But a designer is essential to a site's success. Not having a good designer involved early in the process can cost you in the long run. Take care, Shari Thurow http://www.grantasticdesigns.com/tips.html This post appeared on January 7, 1999 in issue #509 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led509 Comment: <
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~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~ From: Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. <
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> Subject: Re: Quantity vs. Quality of Hits In LED #508 Steve Hart penned an excellent piece about hits versus sales. I am living proof of that as my site keeps getting 1500 daily impressions - and keeps generating very minimal sales. This reminds me of Davidoff. When I was in my early twenties, I went to Geneva to work for a multi-billionnnaire named Nessim Gaon. Once in a while, an old, well-groomed, wrinkled, gremlin-like gentleman would appear and deliver mysterious packages to my boss. He had free access to the inner sanctum (the boss' chambers) and he always emerged with piles of cash. Gradually, I befriended him and we spent many a summer night, he talking and I listening attentively. He manufactured and sold cigars for grossly exorbitant prices and he got away with it. The finest in the world - he bragged with a glint in his eye. He used to import the most exquisite tobacco (from Cuba, Africa), roll it into cigars manually and sell them to wealthy Arab Sheikhs, corrupt dictators and world-weary playboys. He used to tell me: "You don't need a fancy shop - if you have loyal clients" ( = you don't need a fancy website, if you have a loyal, recurrent customer base). "Don't sell perfume, if you sell cigars", "don't lend your name, it might not be returned to you in the same condition", "manufacture everything with your ten fingers", "sell quality AND mystery". Davidoff had a very modest storefront. "Of a million people who pass and glance at my windowdressing - maybe a thousand are interested in cigars and a dozen can afford my prices" - he smiled - "so, why bother? I go to my clients, I never expect them to drop by. They won't. And I don't rely on traffic, I rely on selectivity and relationships". He used to store his cigars in safety deposit boxes - a whole wall of them. Each box carried an illustrious name: Prince that and King this. I was allowed there once. This visit taught me more about marketing than any book I read. Quality, mystique, choice of clients, relationships, catering to the client, ignoring casual traffic, branding through mastering expertise, persistence, refusal to succumb to fads. When he died, his heirs began to manufacture cigarrettes, perfume, neckties. He would have disapproved strongly. I suspect he made more money from his wall of safety deposit boxes than his heirs are making today from the combined sales of their "business empire". Davidoff was niche marketing at its best. He would have been a great netpreneur had he lived long enough. Dr. Sam Vaknin Capital Markets Institute Ltd. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/6297/thebook.html From issue #511, January 11, 1999 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led511 Comment: <
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> ~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~ From: Andy L. Brock <
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> Subject: Quantity Vs Quality LED readers, I have been following the thread on the discussion of quantity vs quality of hits, being interested in understanding the two sides. I am a toddler in a land of giants when it comes to the Internet, so I would like to understand the elements that make up the marketing and advertising mix. Since I come from the traditional marketing world, excuse me if I use it as an analogy to understand what each is saying. I live in the Washington, D.C. area where we have the prestigious newspaper giant, The Washington Post. Because of its circulation numbers, 800,000+ per weekday, and 1,000,000+ on Sunday, it attracts a tremendous amount of advertising dollars. Now its readers have various reasons for reading the paper, business, sports, horoscopes, comics, etc. This is a very diverse market, so the advertisers, mostly retailers with locations throughout the metropolitan area, aim their ads to attract on price savings and many times target seasonal needs. As the retailer's marketing and advertising consultant I would encourage them to use the Post because of the quantity of readers. I have another client who owns an auto repair shop. Now he could advertise in the Post, and 800,000 readers might see his ad. He wants to offer an oil change special to attract business. He would be spending a large sum of money to attract the few who would be willing to drive to his shop to take advantage of the oil change special. As his marketing consultant I recommend that he advertises in the local newspaper, with a readership of about 25,000 per day, but who have the "quality" of being geographically close to his shop. He would spend a fraction of the cost of advertising in the post, and he would be advertising in a newspaper that offered "quality" readers. I may be naive, but I believe these same principles apply to the Internet. Am I wrong to believe that advertising and marketing on the Internet is as much about who the business is, who the market is, and who the industry is, rather than about quantity and quality? Am I off-track? Best regards, Andy L. Brock, President/CEO MRKT INC:The Marketing Consultants http://www.mrktinc.com Also from issue #511, January 11, 1999 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led511 Comment: <
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> ~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~
From: Hollis Thomases <
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> Subject: Web Marketing I recently read a post that struck me as the concise way one ought to be thinking about web site marketing: "With a web site we're in reading mode." Think about it, when you read this discussion list, aren't you likely to more often click on a hyperlink here than a random banner on some site that you happen to be visiting? With that said, much of effective web site marketing needs to fall into the content category, and we ought to be thinking of how we can better market our web sites through content *on other people's web sites*. This is where the Web provides an interesting blend of public relations and marketing. Much of the online content placement (at least for ezines) occurs the way off-line media placement does: a press release is written, submitted, followed-up and a story may appear. The pros: ezines are often hungry for content and if you're storyline is a good one, there's probably a greater chance to get published online than off. The cons: since ezines are updated more quickly than their traditional counterparts, your story might be here today, gone tomorrow. The marketing side of this story is about negotiating with other web sites for *paid* content placement in the form of "advertorial" or site sponsorship. Here, your story or information appears, somewhere housing a link back to your site. The reader may never know that they're reading what amounts to an unidentified paid advertisement, and this poses an ethical dilemma to the media (though they haven't readily shied away from it), but for sites that are not media-related, this is a bonanza! Hollis Thomases Web Ad.vantage, Inc. http://www.webadvantage.net Published in issue #513, January 13, 1999 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led513 Comment: <
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> ~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~ From: Steven Rothberg <
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> Subject: The Future of Online Advertising Since launching our affiliate program in November, I have become convinced that these programs will have, at the least, a fundamental impact on the future of online advertising and, at the most, they will be the future of online advertising. Traditionally, publishers of newspapers, magazines, websites and other media have sold advertising space to various advertisers. Because most publishers face high fixed costs, the incremental margins on advertising revenue tend to be quite high. Unfortunately for online publishers, most estimates are that about 80 percent of available banner advertising space goes unsold, which is a testament to how difficult it can be to convince advertisers of the merits of advertising on your site. Imagine the additional revenues that could be generated if even half of that space could be sold! For the past few years, many publishers have chosen to sell their excess banner advertising inventory through middlemen, be they banner exchange services or brokers. Generally, these arrangements work quite well for all of the parties because the advertiser can deal with one middleman which has expertise both in choosing which sites should be utilized in the campaign and in actually serving up the banners. That middleman essentially gets paid a commission that is often equivalent to 30-50 percent of the value of the ad. The publisher is able to sell most and perhaps all of the excess inventory for 50-70 percent, which is far higher than the zero percent they probably would have received had they not used the services of the middleman. Now, however, the incredible growth in affiliate programs have created the opportunity for publishers and advertisers to turn this model on its head. Rather than a publisher having to convince advertisers to risk their money by running an ad on the publisher's website, the publisher need only convince the advertiser that there is little to no risk for the advertiser to run an ad on the website because it is the publisher that assumes the financial risk should the ad not perform well. As a potential affiliate, the publisher makes a determination as to what advertising programs do or should perform the best on the publisher's website. The publisher then goes out to the advertiser's website and applies to become an affiliate of the advertiser. The advertiser can review the publisher's website to make sure it is consistent with their image and business practices and then, if everything checks out, approves the publisher's application to become an affiliate. The publisher then starts running the advertiser's banner ads. If the publisher correctly determined that the advertiser's products or services would sell well to the users of the publisher's site, both the advertiser and publisher win because the advertiser sells more of its products or services at little additional cost and the publisher generates additional advertising revenues, also at little additional cost. On the other hand, if the program does not work well, the advertiser is protected because their only cost was in the few minutes they probably spent reviewing the publisher's site. The publisher, which made the incorrect determination, is the only one to suffer. Isn't that how it should be? I believe that the biggest problem in the world of affiliate programs is that advertisers do not understand how to promote their own programs. Judging from their miniscule payouts, most seem to view their affiliate programs as a way of obtaining cheap advertising. Affiliates are often effectively only paid a few cents per click through, which is far less than if they sold that same space to a broker. Steven Rothberg http://www.adguide.com Published January 19, 1999 in issue #517 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led517 Comment: <
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~^v^~ Best of January 1999 ~^v^~ From: John Counsel <
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> Subject: Re: Small Business & Market Research I think we lose track of the real differences between small business marketing and big business marketing. In the mid-1980s it began to dawn on big business marketers that one-off sales were far too expensive. They began to make the connection that, if you want repeat, profitable sales you need repeat, profitable BUYERS. That meant actually focusing on creating and maintaining long-term, loyal customer RELATIONSHIPS. "Relationship Marketing" (also known as "Relational Marketing") became the buzzword. There was only one catch... nobody has real relationships with big business. If you receive a sales letter from a big business that has your name spelled correctly several times, do you REALLY believe that anyone in that organisation knows you exist, let alone cares? No... the thrust of big business marketing these days is to synthesize, using information and communications technology, what small business has always had in genuine, flesh-and-blood reality. How does this relate to market research? Big business market research, no matter how sophisticated, ultimately comes down to one thing: an attempt to replicate, via third party employees, what savvy small business owners have always done IN PERSON, with MUCH greater effect... the simple, powerful "Seven Hole" Method of Market Research. That's where you utilise the seven holes in your head to gather information from your customers (and prospective customers) about what they need and want. One hole does double duty... you use it to ask questions to get more information coming in. Prospects buy for THEIR reasons, not yours. So you need to find out what those reasons are. You can't do that by listening with your mouth. You have to use your eyes and ears (and your nose to sniff out the truth when you suspect you're not getting it, such as when they're telling you what they think you want to hear). Use your mouth to get them to tell you the conditions under which they'd buy from you. To find out what they need and want, so you can tailor your marketing and sales to them more precisely, you need to do these simple things: * Ask them what they need and want. * Allow them to tell you! (Don't try to tell them what they need or want.) * Refine your questions. Listen to what they're saying. The best way to get and keep their interest is to be interested in them and what they're telling you. * Listen for their existing emotional responses (attitudes) - fears, concerns, prejudices, values, etc - and target your marketing and selling directly to those responses. In summary, the Seven Hole System offers these three huge advantages: 1. It keeps your marketing, selling and advertising simple and direct, avoiding over-the-top claims and 'death by information overload'. It also reduces espensive waste. 2. It makes your prospect the focal point of your selling - not your product or service. 3. It communicates clearly to your prospect that yours is a business designed to meet their needs - not just your own or your company's needs. A business that's safe and easy to deal with, that creates positive emotional responses. A business they could happily buy from, over and over again - and to which they can safely refer their friends. There's an enormous discrepancy in value between the information obtained when a consumer is talking with the OWNER of a small business and that obtained by a hired interviewer or focus group moderator. Small business can't afford the wasteful, broad brush big business approach to market research. Fortunately, it doesn't need it. Like most other aspects of marketing, small business has the real thing, while the best that big business can ever manage is a pale imitation. The only reason that big business generally gets better results is because it actually DOES it. Small business, as a rule, doesn't. It's far too busy being busy. It's time to take a little time out and get the information you need. The Seven Hole Method of Market Research is extraordinarily powerful. But, like any other tool, YOU have to pick it up and USE it. One of the great things about the Internet is that it offers so many ways to do this, easily and inexpensively. John Counsel, CEO The Profit Clinic http://www.profitclinic.com/7hole.html From LED #523, January 27, 1999 http://digest.bcentral.com/led/led523 Comment: <
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