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LED Digest 2233: The WYSIWYG Debate Print E-mail
A debate is evolving between the "hand coding" camp and the WYSIWYG
camp, yet voices are appearing in the middle. Each tool has strengths...

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List Moderator:                     Published by:
Adam Audette                          LED Digest
adam, led-digest.com     http://www.led-digest.com
.............................................
August 25, 2006                     Issue no. 2233
.............................................



            .....IN THIS DIGEST.....


==== CONTINUING =================

        --== HTML Editor Recommendations ==--

                ~ Phil Chave
"...page size, for the majority of users, isn't an
issue anymore."

                ~ Rick Gortatowsky
"...WYSIWYG editors are exceptional mechanisms
for general site design."

                ~ John Smart
"I had never heard that nested tables would
upset search engines before."

        --== The Click Fraud Problem, Part II ==--

                ~ David Yancey
"...the fast-growing SEM industry has apparently
awakened to the huge threat of clickfraud..."


==== BILLBOARD ===================

        --== .htaccess and Rewrite ==--
                ~ Cheryl Berry


======== CONTINUING ===============================

From: Phil Chave
Subject: HTML editors

Hi All

I think the stated worries about load times and extraneous code are
a bit academic now that broadband is here with a vengeance. In the
days of dial up, I would keep code to it's minimum and that meant
learning HTML, and using cuteHTML or UltraEdit32 to play with it.
But I too ended up building sites for clients who wanted to do their
own updates etc. and use FrontPage to do it.

This invariably meant that the phone would go when FrontPage took my
perfectly good code and rewrote it without asking, resulting in the
page looking for images, not on the server, but on the clients
computer.  Even when it didn't do that, there'd be more div and
&nbsp tags than you could shake a stick at, and a 30kb page of text
would suddenly bloat to 80kb for no reason.  And this is all
achieved by simply opening and closing the document, whether you
make any changes or not.

I guess the point is, use which editor you find easiest to learn and
use, because page size, for the majority of users, and rising, isn't
an issue anymore.  If you stick to the rules about stating image
sizes in the link, all browsers make room prior to its arrival and
displays the text around it first, therefore the page isn't held up
for the user even if it is rather large.

Regards

Phil Chave (Blagdon, UK)


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: Rick Gortatowsky
Subject: HTML editors

> There is a time and a place for hand coding. A lot
> of scripts (php, asp, etc) create tables based on the
> data they get from a database. When you are writing
> this sort of code, life is so much easier if you can hand code.
        - John Smart, LED 2231

Ah! A voice that actually makes sense! I am a developer and have
been a software engineer since I was 19, I am now 44. I am versed in
Intel Assembler, C#, C++, VB, ASP, PHP, PERL and more... yes even
HTML.

For MANY sites hand coding is simply ridiculous unless one has lots
of time on their hands I suppose. Irregardless of that the WYSIWYG
editors are exceptional mechanisms for general site design. I can
design a base template of a site faster in a WYSIWYG editor before
even the best of HTML coders can get any significant portion done in
HTML by hand.

For anyone (obviously many have not) who has used Visual Studio 2005
would be saying, "What a nice environment" as Microsoft has
integrated Web Applications quite nicely into the overall picture
that is now VS 2005. If two firms were given same projects and one
firm wishes to hand code, the other uses VS 2005 I can guarantee you
that the client is going to not only get their site A LOT sooner but
also actually have a MAINTAINABLE application.

Hand coders dont like talk about that, maintainable yet it is one of
the most important facets of computing in todays world.

Saying it's BEST to hand code HTML ALWAYS is like saying, "Never use
a C Compiler but instead all applications should be written in
assembler". Compilers resultant output object code is often
inefficient and prone with baloney not applicable to an application.
A hand tuned assembly language application is usually 500++% faster
than the comparable results of a compiler. Usually literally night
and day. However, the development curve is MUCH longer and the
maintainability is simply gruesome in comparision.

John Smart is smart. He is 101% correct that everything has its
place, purpose and proper usage for given tasks. Certainly WYSIWYG
web editors are at times a hindering factor in certain types of webs
just as Assembler code is seldom the proper choice except in
functions that require fastest speed and efficiency. For the "would
be" development firm who has time to fuddle about to make any web by
hand, bless ya... I hope your paid well. For firms like ours that
have more work than we know what to do with whats important is
getting the work completed, working, maintainable and effective.

Part issue in many of these types of discussions is what businesses
think as businesses. If your "small business" is drawing less than 1
Million in actual revenues annually you are not classified as a
"success" as far as small businesses go, in fact, your barely on the
map. That's not "me" talking, that's the banks and Fed. We have and
continue to do quite a bit of work for banks and collections units,
lots of database work. I am often amazed how many small businesses
think they are really successful. The problem is that they never see
what revenues a really successful small business generates which
ranges 4-10 million dollars per year.

It's not that said small businesses cannot make those amounts. What
is different is the realization of what work to take and what not to
take, where money is and where money is not. We do not run our
business for the sake of  "lets make some money". We run it as,
"Lets make as much money as we can make" and that means selecting
the right clients.

Rick Gortatowsky
TSS Inc.


-------- new post - same topic --------

From: John Smart
Subject: HTML editors

> PHP does not create tables, HTML does, and
> its power goes *far* beyond linking to databases.
> I don't use ASP so I can't speak for that...
        - Mark Whitman, LED 2232

I should have phrased that:

A lot of scripts (php, asp, etc) are used to create tables based on
the data they get from a database.

And whilst PHP ASP and others do a lot more than interact with SQL,
it is a common use, and certainly in the context of the statement I
would think that most php or asp created tables are done so to show
database content.

Nested tables should be avoided, not because of search engines, but
because of load times - it looks to me that multiple nested tables
take a long time to render (even on a high end PC with a high speed
connection).

Of course, nesting some tables is pretty hard to avoid on a complex
page layout, I am talking about multiple nesting - a table in a
table in a table etc. I had never heard that nested tables would
upset search engines before.

John Smart
InternetDesign.com - A Human Touch in a Digital World


-------- new post - new topic --------

From: David Yancey
Subject: The Click Fraud Problem - Part II

We should also correct another misconception, namely that the
click-fraudsters are employing a zillion Indians or Chinese or
impoverished Russians to pound their keyboards.  Clickfraud is very
likely 98% automated at this point.  That means that if you give my
baddies a chance to earn, say 10% of a PPC bid that averages just 40
cents, then I can probably clear at least 50% net per click.  Figure
only, say, 100,000 fraudulent, automated clicks per day, and I have
an appreciable tax-free income if I happen to live in Romania or
Brazil. Or Omaha, for that matter.  Raise the average bid level to,
say, $1.00, and I am making nearly two million bucks a year, untaxed
profit.

But some ask what is the motivation for some bad guys to pay the
operators of click fraud networks to generate fraudulent
clickthroughs?

The answers are, again, detailed, and will vary somewhat depending
on each industry, and, especially, on the prevailing keyword bid
prices in the individual market sector.  Most simply assume that the
bad guys are trying to quickly consume the defrauded competitor's
PPC budget, forcing them to spend more, and hence raising their
costs.

We are pretty sure this happened to us, since we are a brand new
site and company, and can be presumed to have a minuscule PPC
budget.   Any competitor in our sector could quickly determine this,
and also that our particular targeting approach and products are
uniquely fresh and, according to our test shoppers, very appealing.
So it makes sense to a dominating competitor to try and kill off our
budget out of the gate. Like it or not, the PPC systems run by
Google and Yahoo et al make this kind of counter-marketing easy.

But actually, most clickfraud is probably much more subtle: the
criminal company uses clickfraud to *drive the victim company's ads
off the visible or upper end of the AdWords list on search pages*.
The clever bad guys simply work the rules used by Google to
determine which ads are the most "popular", to make sure the target
company's ads don't show up at the most desirable times of day.
It's really more about *positioning* the bad company's *own* ads,
than simply trashing a competitor's ad budget: If I were a bad guy,
I'd be only too happy to spend, say, an extra 15% or even more per
click to *keep your and any other serious player's ads from.ever
showing up in prime net time*.

Plus, there is the very substantial pay-off: if I can zap your daily
ad budget quickly, and drive you off the search pages, I can then
*lower* my own bids, possibly even enough to pay *less* on average
per clickthrough to my own site.  It's called eating you and having
your cake, too.

In our case, and this must be true for many thousands of businesses,
this seems to be the explanation.  As a brand new small, but
potentially major site in an intensely competitive sector, casual
fashions and accessories, it seems certain that at least one major
competing vendor went after us as soon as our Google Adwords ads
began to place in the top 3-6 positions.  We found that lowering the
bid to move the ads down the right-side list significantly cut the
level of fraudulent clicks. This lends credence to the presence of
automation I described earlier. Our ads which measured highest in
"pulling effectiveness"  were the ones most targeted for fraudulent
activity. Ads for more specialized, less pricey keyword phrases
attracted less fraudulent activity, which makes sense for a number
of reasons.

As to Google's alleged ability to track fraudulent AdSense clicks,
this too is a common misconception, I fear. Imagine for a moment the
same sort of dynamically- rotated-IP-based clickfraud operation
outlined above.  Now, suppose I am a scam-prone "publisher" who has
set up a few *thousand* cookie-cutter "web sites", and spread them
over a few dozen or perhaps one hundred different AdSense accounts.
If my cut of Google's revenue per paid click on these sites
averages, say, just 10 cents, I'd be happy to split that with the
clickfraudster guy, especially if our scam produced revenue from
tens of thousands of virtually un-trackable clicks per day.

If you doubt that there are hundreds or even thousands of these
so-called "AdSense arbitrageurs" out there, don't take my word for
it: read what one of the top ten SEM experts on the planet has to
say:

http://www.dmnews.com/cms/dm-opinion/columns/37863.preview

Does this make *all* publishers who use AdSense bad guys? Of course
not.  But the great majority of mostly non-technical publishers out
there may want to learn more about the nefarious operations of the
few really slimy ones, since these bad guys seriously threaten the
AdSense golden goose.  (They also threaten the long-time future of
Google and other crawler-based, PPC selling search sites, too, but
that is another post...)

This post is about the *probably inevitable percentage of waste in
PPC campaigns due to clickfraud*, NOT about Google, or any other
particular PPC operator.  Still, I must comment on the issue of
Google's and other leading PPC services' publicly-stated views on
the relative prevalence of clickfraud.  If it can be shown that from
20% to 40% or more of a search companies PPC revenues are of a
(possibly criminally) anti-competitive nature, or are simply
outright fraudulent, we'd expect that company to be nervous, right?
We'd not be surprised when they try to buy off the potential fraud
claimants with a $90 million dollar court settlement, for starters.
We'd then assume they'd do everything possible want to stop
clickfraud immediately.

Well, it might seem so at first.  But then, we have to think about
the potentially massive sell-off in G's stock, along with the (less
vulnerable) shares of Yahoo and MSoft, *if and when it can be
demonstrated, then, the tough part, simply explained to lemming-like
investors, that perhaps 50% of net PPC earnings are unsustainable in
a truly mature interactive economy*.

Finally, our experience with Google's PPC service is not that
uncommon, apparently: the Search Engine Marketing Professional
Organization (SEMPO) announced a major study of click fraud
recently: http://snipurl.com/sempo  [sempo.org]

Along with Google and the PPC operators, the fast-growing SEM
industry has apparently awakened (publicly at least) to the huge
threat of clickfraud, and understandably doesn't relish having to
explain to advertisers and marketers why perhaps 30%-50% of a given
campaign's SEM budget is being wasted, or even stolen outright.
Hmmm, I wonder if complicity in and funding of demonstrable fraud
constitutes corporate mis-management or Board negligence...

David Yancey
Managing Partner -- 22Graphic -- http://www.tootoographic.com
CEO -- Adjunction LLC -- http://www.vivante.com


==== BILLBOARD ===================================

From: Cheryl Berry
Subject: htaccess

> Rewrite is a cool toy. I use it at internetdesign.com - the
> whole site is completely dynamic, none of those pages
> really exist! They are all database calls. Here is how I did it...
        - John Smart, LED 2232

Whew! You really ARE Smart, John ;-)

I use includes and dynamically driven content and am always looking
for new and innovative ways to engineer a site.  This is a whole new
animal, though.  While some of this information is Greek to me
(sorry if we have any Greeks in the group) some of it makes sense
but not all - can you help?

If pages are technically non-existent and viewable results can vary
from person-to-person, bot-to-bot and slow vs. high speed
connections, how do you (a) analyze the productiveness of a site
that utilizes this engineering and (b) how do you receive top rank
indexing without getting sited as a spam site?  Aren't you after
all, spoofing the bot?  Is there some sort of standard for setting
permissions on this file to lock it down if it's not being used and
what are the security loopholes with htaccess?

Thanks!

Cheryl Berry


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